Design System

A comprehensive reference for all visual treatments, components, and utilities used across this site. Use the theme toggle to preview light and dark modes.

Color System

All colors are defined using OKLCH for perceptual uniformity. Adaptive colors use light-dark() to automatically adjust for theme.

Adaptive Palette

These colors automatically adjust for light and dark modes. Light mode has lower lightness and higher chroma; dark mode increases lightness and reduces chroma for visibility.

Coral
Pink
Orange
Purple
Yellow
Green
Blue
Coral
Pink
Orange
Purple
Yellow
Green
Blue

Absolute Colors

Static colors that don't change between themes. Used for specific design elements.

White
Black
Ink
Charcoal
Beige

Semantic Colors

Role-based colors that map to specific UI purposes. These adapt to the current theme.

Token Light Dark Variable Usage
Accent & Interaction
Accent
--color-accent Primary brand color, links
Visited
--color-visited Visited links
Highlight
--color-highlight Text highlights
Focus Ring
--color-focus-ring Focus ring
Backgrounds & Surfaces
Background
--color-background Page background
Background Secondary
--color-background-secondary Cards, panels
Background Code
--color-background-code Code blocks
Text & Borders
Text
--color-text Body text
Text Secondary
--color-text-secondary Muted text
Border
--color-border Borders, dividers

Design Tokens

Spacing, typography, borders, and motion tokens that provide consistent rhythm and visual harmony across the site. All values use fluid scaling via clamp() for responsive behavior.

Spacing Scale

Generated using Utopia. Base scale provides consistent spacing; fluid pairs smoothly interpolate between sizes based on viewport.

Token Visual Representation
--space-3xs
--space-2xs
--space-xs
--space-s
--space-m
--space-l
--space-xl
--space-2xl
--space-3xl

Border Widths

Use hairline for subtle dividers, base for standard borders, and heavier weights for emphasis or interactive states.

Variable Preview
--border-width-hairline
--border-width-base
--border-width-thick
--border-width-heavy
--border-width-accent

Border Radii

From subtle rounding (xs) to fully circular (full). Use smaller radii for compact UI elements, larger for cards and containers.

Variable Preview
--radius-xs
--radius-sm
--radius-md
--radius-lg
--radius-full

Shadows

Drop shadows for creating depth and elevation. Use sparingly to draw attention to raised elements.

Variable Preview
--shadow-small
--shadow-medium

Font Families

Typography on this site serves five distinct usage contexts, covered by four font stacks. Short-form prose and UI elements share --font-ui (Figtree) — so "Notes" body copy and a button label are set in the same face at different scales. Long-form articles are scoped to Literata via .longform-prose; everything else inherits --font-ui as the document body default.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Geist · --font-display · 1. Display
Large, presentational type. Page titles, hero text, 404, brand marks. Mostly used as Caps.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Literata · --font-prose · 2. Long-form prose
Articles and any content inside .longform-prose. Rich typographic features for sustained reading.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Figtree · --font-ui · 3. Short-form prose + 4. UI
Document body default. Notes, /now, callouts, captions AND interface elements — navigation, buttons, pills, form controls.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Fira Code · --font-code · 5. Code
Code blocks, inline code, and occasional stylistic monospace.

Font Sizes

Fluid type scale using Utopia.

Preview Variable Typical Usage
Aa --font-size-xs Captions, labels, fine print
Aa --font-size-sm Secondary text, metadata, UI elements
Aa --font-size-base Body text, paragraphs
Aa --font-size-md Emphasized body text, lead paragraphs
Aa --font-size-lg Section headings (h4), large UI text
Aa --font-size-xl Subheadings (h3)
Aa --font-size-2xl Major headings (h2)
Aa --font-size-3xl Page titles (h1)

Line Height

Line height can be controlled via the --leading-* CSS variables. The default is var(--leading-normal).

Hello there this is a line of text to show the line height. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the line height. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the line height. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the line height. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the line height. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam, quos.

Letter Spacing

Letter spacing can be controlled via the --tracking-* CSS variables. The default is var(--tracking-normal).

Hello there this is a line of text to show the letter spacing.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the letter spacing.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the letter spacing.

Hello there this is a line of text to show the letter spacing.

Font Weights

All four families are variable fonts. Exact weight range depends on the face (Geist 100–900, Figtree 300–900, Literata 200–900, Fira Code 300–700). These tokens provide common stops — use intermediate values when a design calls for it.

Preview Variable
Aa --font-weight-light
Aa --font-weight-normal
Aa --font-weight-regular
Aa --font-weight-medium
Aa --font-weight-semibold
Aa --font-weight-bold
Aa --font-weight-extrabold
Aa --font-weight-heavy

Typography

Typography elements shown in realistic settings. Use the tabs to compare how each renders in the default context, long-form prose, and UI contexts.

Paragraphs & Basic Inline Text

The Craft of Writing for the Web

Good writing finds its way to readers through clarity and purpose. Whether you're crafting a technical specification or a personal reflection, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-structured paragraph flows naturally, guiding the reader from one idea to the next without friction. This is especially true when writing about complex topics like software development or design systems.

The difference between bold and strong is subtle but meaningful. Bold (<b>) is purely stylistic, while strong (<strong>) conveys semantic importance. Similarly, italic differs from emphasis—one is a visual treatment, the other tells screen readers to stress the word. In 1984, these distinctions didn't matter much. By 2024, they're essential for accessibility.

Consider the office filing cabinet: it organises information efficiently, but finding specific files still requires effort. Digital systems offer the same trade-offs. A good filing system might store 1/2 of your documents in frequently-accessed folders while archiving the remaining 3/4 for occasional reference. The efficacy of any system depends on how well it fits your workflow.


Links: Regular vs SmartLink

In MDX content, markdown links automatically become <SmartLink> components. This paragraph uses regular <a> tags: here's an internal link and an external link. Notice you must manually add target="_blank" and rel for external links.

This paragraph uses the <SmartLink> component instead. Here's an internal link and an external link. SmartLink automatically detects external URLs, adds the arrow indicator, and handles target/rel attributes. It makes authoring content significantly easier.

The Craft of Writing for the Web

Good writing finds its way to readers through clarity and purpose. Whether you're crafting a technical specification or a personal reflection, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-structured paragraph flows naturally, guiding the reader from one idea to the next without friction. This is especially true when writing about complex topics like software development or design systems.

The difference between bold and strong is subtle but meaningful. Bold (<b>) is purely stylistic, while strong (<strong>) conveys semantic importance. Similarly, italic differs from emphasis—one is a visual treatment, the other tells screen readers to stress the word. In 1984, these distinctions didn't matter much. By 2024, they're essential for accessibility.

Consider the office filing cabinet: it organises information efficiently, but finding specific files still requires effort. Digital systems offer the same trade-offs. A good filing system might store 1/2 of your documents in frequently-accessed folders while archiving the remaining 3/4 for occasional reference. The efficacy of any system depends on how well it fits your workflow.


Links: Regular vs SmartLink

In MDX content, markdown links automatically become <SmartLink> components. This paragraph uses regular <a> tags: here's an internal link and an external link. Notice you must manually add target="_blank" and rel for external links.

This paragraph uses the <SmartLink> component instead. Here's an internal link and an external link. SmartLink automatically detects external URLs, adds the arrow indicator, and handles target/rel attributes. It makes authoring content significantly easier.

The Craft of Writing for the Web

Good writing finds its way to readers through clarity and purpose. Whether you're crafting a technical specification or a personal reflection, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-structured paragraph flows naturally, guiding the reader from one idea to the next without friction. This is especially true when writing about complex topics like software development or design systems.

The difference between bold and strong is subtle but meaningful. Bold (<b>) is purely stylistic, while strong (<strong>) conveys semantic importance. Similarly, italic differs from emphasis—one is a visual treatment, the other tells screen readers to stress the word. In 1984, these distinctions didn't matter much. By 2024, they're essential for accessibility.

Consider the office filing cabinet: it organises information efficiently, but finding specific files still requires effort. Digital systems offer the same trade-offs. A good filing system might store 1/2 of your documents in frequently-accessed folders while archiving the remaining 3/4 for occasional reference. The efficacy of any system depends on how well it fits your workflow.


Links: Regular vs SmartLink

In MDX content, markdown links automatically become <SmartLink> components. This paragraph uses regular <a> tags: here's an internal link and an external link. Notice you must manually add target="_blank" and rel for external links.

This paragraph uses the <SmartLink> component instead. Here's an internal link and an external link. SmartLink automatically detects external URLs, adds the arrow indicator, and handles target/rel attributes. It makes authoring content significantly easier.

The Craft of Writing for the Web

Good writing finds its way to readers through clarity and purpose. Whether you're crafting a technical specification or a personal reflection, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-structured paragraph flows naturally, guiding the reader from one idea to the next without friction. This is especially true when writing about complex topics like software development or design systems.

The difference between bold and strong is subtle but meaningful. Bold (<b>) is purely stylistic, while strong (<strong>) conveys semantic importance. Similarly, italic differs from emphasis—one is a visual treatment, the other tells screen readers to stress the word. In 1984, these distinctions didn't matter much. By 2024, they're essential for accessibility.

Consider the office filing cabinet: it organises information efficiently, but finding specific files still requires effort. Digital systems offer the same trade-offs. A good filing system might store 1/2 of your documents in frequently-accessed folders while archiving the remaining 3/4 for occasional reference. The efficacy of any system depends on how well it fits your workflow.


Links: Regular vs SmartLink

In MDX content, markdown links automatically become <SmartLink> components. This paragraph uses regular <a> tags: here's an internal link and an external link. Notice you must manually add target="_blank" and rel for external links.

This paragraph uses the <SmartLink> component instead. Here's an internal link and an external link. SmartLink automatically detects external URLs, adds the arrow indicator, and handles target/rel attributes. It makes authoring content significantly easier.

The Craft of Writing for the Web

Good writing finds its way to readers through clarity and purpose. Whether you're crafting a technical specification or a personal reflection, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-structured paragraph flows naturally, guiding the reader from one idea to the next without friction. This is especially true when writing about complex topics like software development or design systems.

The difference between bold and strong is subtle but meaningful. Bold (<b>) is purely stylistic, while strong (<strong>) conveys semantic importance. Similarly, italic differs from emphasis—one is a visual treatment, the other tells screen readers to stress the word. In 1984, these distinctions didn't matter much. By 2024, they're essential for accessibility.

Consider the office filing cabinet: it organises information efficiently, but finding specific files still requires effort. Digital systems offer the same trade-offs. A good filing system might store 1/2 of your documents in frequently-accessed folders while archiving the remaining 3/4 for occasional reference. The efficacy of any system depends on how well it fits your workflow.


Links: Regular vs SmartLink

In MDX content, markdown links automatically become <SmartLink> components. This paragraph uses regular <a> tags: here's an internal link and an external link. Notice you must manually add target="_blank" and rel for external links.

This paragraph uses the <SmartLink> component instead. Here's an internal link and an external link. SmartLink automatically detects external URLs, adds the arrow indicator, and handles target/rel attributes. It makes authoring content significantly easier.

Technical & Specialized Inline Elements

Keyboard & Interface Patterns

Modern applications rely on keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation. Press Ctrl + S to save, or + Shift + P to open the command palette. On macOS, the Option key often reveals hidden functionality. These conventions emerged from the office software era and persist today.

When documenting changes, use deleted text to show what was removed and highlighted text to draw attention to important updates. The strikethrough element (<s>) indicates content that's no longer accurate but remains for historical context, while deletion (<del>) marks actual removed content.

Scientific & Technical Notation

In scientific writing, superscripts and subscripts are essential. Water is written as H2O, while Einstein's famous equation is E = mc2. The x variable in f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 represents any real number. When the command Build complete appears in your terminal, you know the process finished successfully.

Small print often contains legal disclaimers or supplementary information that doesn't warrant full-size text. The book The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst remains the definitive reference for typography. As he notes, Typography exists to honor content.

Definitions & Abbreviations

A design token is a named entity that stores a visual design attribute. The W3C defines web standards, while CSS (no title attribute) handles styling. Notice how abbreviations with titles show a dotted underline indicating more information is available on hover.

For emphasis beyond italics, use the highlight component to make text pop with a background colour. For formal titles and acronyms in running text, Small Caps provides a distinguished appearance that doesn't disrupt the flow of reading.

Keyboard & Interface Patterns

Modern applications rely on keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation. Press Ctrl + S to save, or + Shift + P to open the command palette. On macOS, the Option key often reveals hidden functionality. These conventions emerged from the office software era and persist today.

When documenting changes, use deleted text to show what was removed and highlighted text to draw attention to important updates. The strikethrough element (<s>) indicates content that's no longer accurate but remains for historical context, while deletion (<del>) marks actual removed content.

Scientific & Technical Notation

In scientific writing, superscripts and subscripts are essential. Water is written as H2O, while Einstein's famous equation is E = mc2. The x variable in f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 represents any real number. When the command Build complete appears in your terminal, you know the process finished successfully.

Small print often contains legal disclaimers or supplementary information that doesn't warrant full-size text. The book The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst remains the definitive reference for typography. As he notes, Typography exists to honor content.

Definitions & Abbreviations

A design token is a named entity that stores a visual design attribute. The W3C defines web standards, while CSS (no title attribute) handles styling. Notice how abbreviations with titles show a dotted underline indicating more information is available on hover.

For emphasis beyond italics, use the highlight component to make text pop with a background colour. For formal titles and acronyms in running text, Small Caps provides a distinguished appearance that doesn't disrupt the flow of reading.

Keyboard & Interface Patterns

Modern applications rely on keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation. Press Ctrl + S to save, or + Shift + P to open the command palette. On macOS, the Option key often reveals hidden functionality. These conventions emerged from the office software era and persist today.

When documenting changes, use deleted text to show what was removed and highlighted text to draw attention to important updates. The strikethrough element (<s>) indicates content that's no longer accurate but remains for historical context, while deletion (<del>) marks actual removed content.

Scientific & Technical Notation

In scientific writing, superscripts and subscripts are essential. Water is written as H2O, while Einstein's famous equation is E = mc2. The x variable in f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 represents any real number. When the command Build complete appears in your terminal, you know the process finished successfully.

Small print often contains legal disclaimers or supplementary information that doesn't warrant full-size text. The book The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst remains the definitive reference for typography. As he notes, Typography exists to honor content.

Definitions & Abbreviations

A design token is a named entity that stores a visual design attribute. The W3C defines web standards, while CSS (no title attribute) handles styling. Notice how abbreviations with titles show a dotted underline indicating more information is available on hover.

For emphasis beyond italics, use the highlight component to make text pop with a background colour. For formal titles and acronyms in running text, Small Caps provides a distinguished appearance that doesn't disrupt the flow of reading.

Keyboard & Interface Patterns

Modern applications rely on keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation. Press Ctrl + S to save, or + Shift + P to open the command palette. On macOS, the Option key often reveals hidden functionality. These conventions emerged from the office software era and persist today.

When documenting changes, use deleted text to show what was removed and highlighted text to draw attention to important updates. The strikethrough element (<s>) indicates content that's no longer accurate but remains for historical context, while deletion (<del>) marks actual removed content.

Scientific & Technical Notation

In scientific writing, superscripts and subscripts are essential. Water is written as H2O, while Einstein's famous equation is E = mc2. The x variable in f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 represents any real number. When the command Build complete appears in your terminal, you know the process finished successfully.

Small print often contains legal disclaimers or supplementary information that doesn't warrant full-size text. The book The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst remains the definitive reference for typography. As he notes, Typography exists to honor content.

Definitions & Abbreviations

A design token is a named entity that stores a visual design attribute. The W3C defines web standards, while CSS (no title attribute) handles styling. Notice how abbreviations with titles show a dotted underline indicating more information is available on hover.

For emphasis beyond italics, use the highlight component to make text pop with a background colour. For formal titles and acronyms in running text, Small Caps provides a distinguished appearance that doesn't disrupt the flow of reading.

Keyboard & Interface Patterns

Modern applications rely on keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation. Press Ctrl + S to save, or + Shift + P to open the command palette. On macOS, the Option key often reveals hidden functionality. These conventions emerged from the office software era and persist today.

When documenting changes, use deleted text to show what was removed and highlighted text to draw attention to important updates. The strikethrough element (<s>) indicates content that's no longer accurate but remains for historical context, while deletion (<del>) marks actual removed content.

Scientific & Technical Notation

In scientific writing, superscripts and subscripts are essential. Water is written as H2O, while Einstein's famous equation is E = mc2. The x variable in f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 represents any real number. When the command Build complete appears in your terminal, you know the process finished successfully.

Small print often contains legal disclaimers or supplementary information that doesn't warrant full-size text. The book The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst remains the definitive reference for typography. As he notes, Typography exists to honor content.

Definitions & Abbreviations

A design token is a named entity that stores a visual design attribute. The W3C defines web standards, while CSS (no title attribute) handles styling. Notice how abbreviations with titles show a dotted underline indicating more information is available on hover.

For emphasis beyond italics, use the highlight component to make text pop with a background colour. For formal titles and acronyms in running text, Small Caps provides a distinguished appearance that doesn't disrupt the flow of reading.

Headings

Finding Flow in Creative Work H1

The first-level heading establishes the primary topic. It should be used sparingly—typically once per page. In this example, we explore the art of finding flow in creative work, a topic that affects writers, designers, and developers alike.

The Office Environment H2

Second-level headings divide major sections. They're the workhorses of content structure, appearing frequently throughout longer documents. A good heading hierarchy helps readers navigate efficiently and understand the relationships between ideas.

The modern office has evolved significantly since the filing cabinet era. Open floor plans, remote work, and digital-first workflows have transformed how we collaborate. Yet the fundamental need for focused work time remains unchanged.

Efficient Filing Systems H3

Third-level headings break down subsections. They're useful for grouping related content within a major section. Here we might discuss specific strategies for organizing digital files or managing reference materials.

Configuring Default Folders H4

Fourth-level headings are less common but valuable for detailed technical content. In documentation, they might describe specific configuration options or step-by-step instructions within a larger procedure.

Affiliate Programme Details H5

Fifth-level headings rarely appear outside deeply nested documentation. When you find yourself reaching for <h5>, consider whether your content structure might benefit from reorganisation.

Sufficiently Deep Nesting H6

Sixth-level headings exist for completeness but suggest your document structure may be overly complex. Most content works well with three or four heading levels at most.

Finding Flow in Creative Work H1

The first-level heading establishes the primary topic. It should be used sparingly—typically once per page. In this example, we explore the art of finding flow in creative work, a topic that affects writers, designers, and developers alike.

The Office Environment H2

Second-level headings divide major sections. They're the workhorses of content structure, appearing frequently throughout longer documents. A good heading hierarchy helps readers navigate efficiently and understand the relationships between ideas.

The modern office has evolved significantly since the filing cabinet era. Open floor plans, remote work, and digital-first workflows have transformed how we collaborate. Yet the fundamental need for focused work time remains unchanged.

Efficient Filing Systems H3

Third-level headings break down subsections. They're useful for grouping related content within a major section. Here we might discuss specific strategies for organizing digital files or managing reference materials.

Configuring Default Folders H4

Fourth-level headings are less common but valuable for detailed technical content. In documentation, they might describe specific configuration options or step-by-step instructions within a larger procedure.

Affiliate Programme Details H5

Fifth-level headings rarely appear outside deeply nested documentation. When you find yourself reaching for <h5>, consider whether your content structure might benefit from reorganisation.

Sufficiently Deep Nesting H6

Sixth-level headings exist for completeness but suggest your document structure may be overly complex. Most content works well with three or four heading levels at most.

Finding Flow in Creative Work H1

The first-level heading establishes the primary topic. It should be used sparingly—typically once per page. In this example, we explore the art of finding flow in creative work, a topic that affects writers, designers, and developers alike.

The Office Environment H2

Second-level headings divide major sections. They're the workhorses of content structure, appearing frequently throughout longer documents. A good heading hierarchy helps readers navigate efficiently and understand the relationships between ideas.

The modern office has evolved significantly since the filing cabinet era. Open floor plans, remote work, and digital-first workflows have transformed how we collaborate. Yet the fundamental need for focused work time remains unchanged.

Efficient Filing Systems H3

Third-level headings break down subsections. They're useful for grouping related content within a major section. Here we might discuss specific strategies for organizing digital files or managing reference materials.

Configuring Default Folders H4

Fourth-level headings are less common but valuable for detailed technical content. In documentation, they might describe specific configuration options or step-by-step instructions within a larger procedure.

Affiliate Programme Details H5

Fifth-level headings rarely appear outside deeply nested documentation. When you find yourself reaching for <h5>, consider whether your content structure might benefit from reorganisation.

Sufficiently Deep Nesting H6

Sixth-level headings exist for completeness but suggest your document structure may be overly complex. Most content works well with three or four heading levels at most.

Finding Flow in Creative Work H1

The first-level heading establishes the primary topic. It should be used sparingly—typically once per page. In this example, we explore the art of finding flow in creative work, a topic that affects writers, designers, and developers alike.

The Office Environment H2

Second-level headings divide major sections. They're the workhorses of content structure, appearing frequently throughout longer documents. A good heading hierarchy helps readers navigate efficiently and understand the relationships between ideas.

The modern office has evolved significantly since the filing cabinet era. Open floor plans, remote work, and digital-first workflows have transformed how we collaborate. Yet the fundamental need for focused work time remains unchanged.

Efficient Filing Systems H3

Third-level headings break down subsections. They're useful for grouping related content within a major section. Here we might discuss specific strategies for organizing digital files or managing reference materials.

Configuring Default Folders H4

Fourth-level headings are less common but valuable for detailed technical content. In documentation, they might describe specific configuration options or step-by-step instructions within a larger procedure.

Affiliate Programme Details H5

Fifth-level headings rarely appear outside deeply nested documentation. When you find yourself reaching for <h5>, consider whether your content structure might benefit from reorganisation.

Sufficiently Deep Nesting H6

Sixth-level headings exist for completeness but suggest your document structure may be overly complex. Most content works well with three or four heading levels at most.

Finding Flow in Creative Work H1

The first-level heading establishes the primary topic. It should be used sparingly—typically once per page. In this example, we explore the art of finding flow in creative work, a topic that affects writers, designers, and developers alike.

The Office Environment H2

Second-level headings divide major sections. They're the workhorses of content structure, appearing frequently throughout longer documents. A good heading hierarchy helps readers navigate efficiently and understand the relationships between ideas.

The modern office has evolved significantly since the filing cabinet era. Open floor plans, remote work, and digital-first workflows have transformed how we collaborate. Yet the fundamental need for focused work time remains unchanged.

Efficient Filing Systems H3

Third-level headings break down subsections. They're useful for grouping related content within a major section. Here we might discuss specific strategies for organizing digital files or managing reference materials.

Configuring Default Folders H4

Fourth-level headings are less common but valuable for detailed technical content. In documentation, they might describe specific configuration options or step-by-step instructions within a larger procedure.

Affiliate Programme Details H5

Fifth-level headings rarely appear outside deeply nested documentation. When you find yourself reaching for <h5>, consider whether your content structure might benefit from reorganisation.

Sufficiently Deep Nesting H6

Sixth-level headings exist for completeness but suggest your document structure may be overly complex. Most content works well with three or four heading levels at most.

Blockquotes

Words Worth Quoting

Sometimes the best way to make a point is to let someone else make it for you. Blockquotes set quoted material apart from your own words, giving proper weight to borrowed wisdom.

The details are not the details. They make the design. This principle guides everything from typography to interface design—the small decisions accumulate into the overall experience.

In 1958, when we first began working on the Eames Lounge Chair, we understood that every joint, every angle, every material choice would compound. By 1972, we had produced over 150,000 units. Each one a testament to the idea that craft lies in the accumulation of countless small decisions.

The plain HTML <blockquote> above is what markdown produces. For attributed quotes with citations, use the <BlockQuoteCitation> component.

Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.

Charles Eames

You can add a source title and URL for proper attribution:

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning. The 3 questions I ask myself are always the same. You can read more about this in my biography.

Steve Jobs - Stanford Commencement Address

For less prominent quotes, use the small prop:

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.

This proverb, often attributed to Chinese wisdom, speaks to the power of starting now rather than lamenting missed opportunities. Whether you're learning to code at 45, starting a business after retirement, or finally writing that novel you've been putting off since 1987—the principle remains the same.

The second best time is always right now. Not tomorrow, not next week, not when conditions are perfect. Over 10,000 people have shared this quote, and yet so few actually act on it.

Anonymous

Words Worth Quoting

Sometimes the best way to make a point is to let someone else make it for you. Blockquotes set quoted material apart from your own words, giving proper weight to borrowed wisdom.

The details are not the details. They make the design. This principle guides everything from typography to interface design—the small decisions accumulate into the overall experience.

In 1958, when we first began working on the Eames Lounge Chair, we understood that every joint, every angle, every material choice would compound. By 1972, we had produced over 150,000 units. Each one a testament to the idea that craft lies in the accumulation of countless small decisions.

The plain HTML <blockquote> above is what markdown produces. For attributed quotes with citations, use the <BlockQuoteCitation> component.

Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.

Charles Eames

You can add a source title and URL for proper attribution:

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning. The 3 questions I ask myself are always the same. You can read more about this in my biography.

Steve Jobs - Stanford Commencement Address

For less prominent quotes, use the small prop:

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.

This proverb, often attributed to Chinese wisdom, speaks to the power of starting now rather than lamenting missed opportunities. Whether you're learning to code at 45, starting a business after retirement, or finally writing that novel you've been putting off since 1987—the principle remains the same.

The second best time is always right now. Not tomorrow, not next week, not when conditions are perfect. Over 10,000 people have shared this quote, and yet so few actually act on it.

Anonymous

Words Worth Quoting

Sometimes the best way to make a point is to let someone else make it for you. Blockquotes set quoted material apart from your own words, giving proper weight to borrowed wisdom.

The details are not the details. They make the design. This principle guides everything from typography to interface design—the small decisions accumulate into the overall experience.

In 1958, when we first began working on the Eames Lounge Chair, we understood that every joint, every angle, every material choice would compound. By 1972, we had produced over 150,000 units. Each one a testament to the idea that craft lies in the accumulation of countless small decisions.

The plain HTML <blockquote> above is what markdown produces. For attributed quotes with citations, use the <BlockQuoteCitation> component.

Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.

Charles Eames

You can add a source title and URL for proper attribution:

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning. The 3 questions I ask myself are always the same. You can read more about this in my biography.

Steve Jobs - Stanford Commencement Address

For less prominent quotes, use the small prop:

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.

This proverb, often attributed to Chinese wisdom, speaks to the power of starting now rather than lamenting missed opportunities. Whether you're learning to code at 45, starting a business after retirement, or finally writing that novel you've been putting off since 1987—the principle remains the same.

The second best time is always right now. Not tomorrow, not next week, not when conditions are perfect. Over 10,000 people have shared this quote, and yet so few actually act on it.

Anonymous

Words Worth Quoting

Sometimes the best way to make a point is to let someone else make it for you. Blockquotes set quoted material apart from your own words, giving proper weight to borrowed wisdom.

The details are not the details. They make the design. This principle guides everything from typography to interface design—the small decisions accumulate into the overall experience.

In 1958, when we first began working on the Eames Lounge Chair, we understood that every joint, every angle, every material choice would compound. By 1972, we had produced over 150,000 units. Each one a testament to the idea that craft lies in the accumulation of countless small decisions.

The plain HTML <blockquote> above is what markdown produces. For attributed quotes with citations, use the <BlockQuoteCitation> component.

Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.

Charles Eames

You can add a source title and URL for proper attribution:

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning. The 3 questions I ask myself are always the same. You can read more about this in my biography.

Steve Jobs - Stanford Commencement Address

For less prominent quotes, use the small prop:

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.

This proverb, often attributed to Chinese wisdom, speaks to the power of starting now rather than lamenting missed opportunities. Whether you're learning to code at 45, starting a business after retirement, or finally writing that novel you've been putting off since 1987—the principle remains the same.

The second best time is always right now. Not tomorrow, not next week, not when conditions are perfect. Over 10,000 people have shared this quote, and yet so few actually act on it.

Anonymous

Words Worth Quoting

Sometimes the best way to make a point is to let someone else make it for you. Blockquotes set quoted material apart from your own words, giving proper weight to borrowed wisdom.

The details are not the details. They make the design. This principle guides everything from typography to interface design—the small decisions accumulate into the overall experience.

In 1958, when we first began working on the Eames Lounge Chair, we understood that every joint, every angle, every material choice would compound. By 1972, we had produced over 150,000 units. Each one a testament to the idea that craft lies in the accumulation of countless small decisions.

The plain HTML <blockquote> above is what markdown produces. For attributed quotes with citations, use the <BlockQuoteCitation> component.

Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.

Charles Eames

You can add a source title and URL for proper attribution:

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning. The 3 questions I ask myself are always the same. You can read more about this in my biography.

Steve Jobs - Stanford Commencement Address

For less prominent quotes, use the small prop:

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.

This proverb, often attributed to Chinese wisdom, speaks to the power of starting now rather than lamenting missed opportunities. Whether you're learning to code at 45, starting a business after retirement, or finally writing that novel you've been putting off since 1987—the principle remains the same.

The second best time is always right now. Not tomorrow, not next week, not when conditions are perfect. Over 10,000 people have shared this quote, and yet so few actually act on it.

Anonymous

Unordered Lists

Getting Things Done

Unordered lists work well for items without inherent sequence. Here's a workflow checklist for publishing content:

  • Write the first draft without editing
  • Let it rest for at least a day before revising
  • Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
  • Check all links and references
    • Verify internal links point to existing pages
    • Confirm external links are still valid
    • Update any outdated citations
  • Run spell check and grammar tools
  • Preview in both light and dark modes
  • Publish and share on social media

Lists with inline formatting help clarify complex items:

  • Semantic HTML – use elements for their meaning, not appearance
  • Progressive enhancement – start with content, layer on interactivity
  • Efficient CSS – leverage the cascade, avoid unnecessary specificity

Getting Things Done

Unordered lists work well for items without inherent sequence. Here's a workflow checklist for publishing content:

  • Write the first draft without editing
  • Let it rest for at least a day before revising
  • Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
  • Check all links and references
    • Verify internal links point to existing pages
    • Confirm external links are still valid
    • Update any outdated citations
  • Run spell check and grammar tools
  • Preview in both light and dark modes
  • Publish and share on social media

Lists with inline formatting help clarify complex items:

  • Semantic HTML – use elements for their meaning, not appearance
  • Progressive enhancement – start with content, layer on interactivity
  • Efficient CSS – leverage the cascade, avoid unnecessary specificity

Getting Things Done

Unordered lists work well for items without inherent sequence. Here's a workflow checklist for publishing content:

  • Write the first draft without editing
  • Let it rest for at least a day before revising
  • Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
  • Check all links and references
    • Verify internal links point to existing pages
    • Confirm external links are still valid
    • Update any outdated citations
  • Run spell check and grammar tools
  • Preview in both light and dark modes
  • Publish and share on social media

Lists with inline formatting help clarify complex items:

  • Semantic HTML – use elements for their meaning, not appearance
  • Progressive enhancement – start with content, layer on interactivity
  • Efficient CSS – leverage the cascade, avoid unnecessary specificity

Getting Things Done

Unordered lists work well for items without inherent sequence. Here's a workflow checklist for publishing content:

  • Write the first draft without editing
  • Let it rest for at least a day before revising
  • Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
  • Check all links and references
    • Verify internal links point to existing pages
    • Confirm external links are still valid
    • Update any outdated citations
  • Run spell check and grammar tools
  • Preview in both light and dark modes
  • Publish and share on social media

Lists with inline formatting help clarify complex items:

  • Semantic HTML – use elements for their meaning, not appearance
  • Progressive enhancement – start with content, layer on interactivity
  • Efficient CSS – leverage the cascade, avoid unnecessary specificity

Getting Things Done

Unordered lists work well for items without inherent sequence. Here's a workflow checklist for publishing content:

  • Write the first draft without editing
  • Let it rest for at least a day before revising
  • Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing
  • Check all links and references
    • Verify internal links point to existing pages
    • Confirm external links are still valid
    • Update any outdated citations
  • Run spell check and grammar tools
  • Preview in both light and dark modes
  • Publish and share on social media

Lists with inline formatting help clarify complex items:

  • Semantic HTML – use elements for their meaning, not appearance
  • Progressive enhancement – start with content, layer on interactivity
  • Efficient CSS – leverage the cascade, avoid unnecessary specificity

Ordered Lists

A Recipe for Success

Ordered lists suit sequential steps or ranked items. Here's how to approach a complex refactoring project:

  1. Understand the existing code thoroughly before changing anything
  2. Write tests that verify current behaviour
  3. Make small, incremental changes
    1. Extract methods for repeated logic
    2. Rename unclear variables and functions
    3. Simplify complex conditionals
      1. Replace nested ifs with guard clauses
      2. Extract boolean expressions into named variables
      3. Consider using polymorphism for type-based branching
    4. Remove dead code and unused imports
  4. Run tests after each change to catch regressions early
  5. Document significant architectural decisions
  6. Review with colleagues before merging
  7. Address feedback promptly and thoroughly
  8. Squash commits if appropriate for the project
  9. Update changelog and version numbers
  10. Verify CI pipeline passes all checks
  11. Merge during low-traffic hours when possible
  12. Monitor for issues after deployment
  13. Communicate changes to affected teams
  14. Schedule follow-up review if needed
  15. Celebrate the successful refactor

Ordered lists also work for rankings, like the most common typography mistakes:

  1. Using straight quotes instead of curly quotes
  2. Confusing hyphens, en-dashes, and em-dashes
  3. Forgetting to kern display type

A Recipe for Success

Ordered lists suit sequential steps or ranked items. Here's how to approach a complex refactoring project:

  1. Understand the existing code thoroughly before changing anything
  2. Write tests that verify current behaviour
  3. Make small, incremental changes
    1. Extract methods for repeated logic
    2. Rename unclear variables and functions
    3. Simplify complex conditionals
      1. Replace nested ifs with guard clauses
      2. Extract boolean expressions into named variables
      3. Consider using polymorphism for type-based branching
    4. Remove dead code and unused imports
  4. Run tests after each change to catch regressions early
  5. Document significant architectural decisions
  6. Review with colleagues before merging
  7. Address feedback promptly and thoroughly
  8. Squash commits if appropriate for the project
  9. Update changelog and version numbers
  10. Verify CI pipeline passes all checks
  11. Merge during low-traffic hours when possible
  12. Monitor for issues after deployment
  13. Communicate changes to affected teams
  14. Schedule follow-up review if needed
  15. Celebrate the successful refactor

Ordered lists also work for rankings, like the most common typography mistakes:

  1. Using straight quotes instead of curly quotes
  2. Confusing hyphens, en-dashes, and em-dashes
  3. Forgetting to kern display type

A Recipe for Success

Ordered lists suit sequential steps or ranked items. Here's how to approach a complex refactoring project:

  1. Understand the existing code thoroughly before changing anything
  2. Write tests that verify current behaviour
  3. Make small, incremental changes
    1. Extract methods for repeated logic
    2. Rename unclear variables and functions
    3. Simplify complex conditionals
      1. Replace nested ifs with guard clauses
      2. Extract boolean expressions into named variables
      3. Consider using polymorphism for type-based branching
    4. Remove dead code and unused imports
  4. Run tests after each change to catch regressions early
  5. Document significant architectural decisions
  6. Review with colleagues before merging
  7. Address feedback promptly and thoroughly
  8. Squash commits if appropriate for the project
  9. Update changelog and version numbers
  10. Verify CI pipeline passes all checks
  11. Merge during low-traffic hours when possible
  12. Monitor for issues after deployment
  13. Communicate changes to affected teams
  14. Schedule follow-up review if needed
  15. Celebrate the successful refactor

Ordered lists also work for rankings, like the most common typography mistakes:

  1. Using straight quotes instead of curly quotes
  2. Confusing hyphens, en-dashes, and em-dashes
  3. Forgetting to kern display type

A Recipe for Success

Ordered lists suit sequential steps or ranked items. Here's how to approach a complex refactoring project:

  1. Understand the existing code thoroughly before changing anything
  2. Write tests that verify current behaviour
  3. Make small, incremental changes
    1. Extract methods for repeated logic
    2. Rename unclear variables and functions
    3. Simplify complex conditionals
      1. Replace nested ifs with guard clauses
      2. Extract boolean expressions into named variables
      3. Consider using polymorphism for type-based branching
    4. Remove dead code and unused imports
  4. Run tests after each change to catch regressions early
  5. Document significant architectural decisions
  6. Review with colleagues before merging
  7. Address feedback promptly and thoroughly
  8. Squash commits if appropriate for the project
  9. Update changelog and version numbers
  10. Verify CI pipeline passes all checks
  11. Merge during low-traffic hours when possible
  12. Monitor for issues after deployment
  13. Communicate changes to affected teams
  14. Schedule follow-up review if needed
  15. Celebrate the successful refactor

Ordered lists also work for rankings, like the most common typography mistakes:

  1. Using straight quotes instead of curly quotes
  2. Confusing hyphens, en-dashes, and em-dashes
  3. Forgetting to kern display type

A Recipe for Success

Ordered lists suit sequential steps or ranked items. Here's how to approach a complex refactoring project:

  1. Understand the existing code thoroughly before changing anything
  2. Write tests that verify current behaviour
  3. Make small, incremental changes
    1. Extract methods for repeated logic
    2. Rename unclear variables and functions
    3. Simplify complex conditionals
      1. Replace nested ifs with guard clauses
      2. Extract boolean expressions into named variables
      3. Consider using polymorphism for type-based branching
    4. Remove dead code and unused imports
  4. Run tests after each change to catch regressions early
  5. Document significant architectural decisions
  6. Review with colleagues before merging
  7. Address feedback promptly and thoroughly
  8. Squash commits if appropriate for the project
  9. Update changelog and version numbers
  10. Verify CI pipeline passes all checks
  11. Merge during low-traffic hours when possible
  12. Monitor for issues after deployment
  13. Communicate changes to affected teams
  14. Schedule follow-up review if needed
  15. Celebrate the successful refactor

Ordered lists also work for rankings, like the most common typography mistakes:

  1. Using straight quotes instead of curly quotes
  2. Confusing hyphens, en-dashes, and em-dashes
  3. Forgetting to kern display type

Checklists

Task Lists from MDX

Checklists use GitHub-flavoured markdown syntax. This is rendered from an actual MDX file to ensure styling matches real content:

A task list rendered from MDX to show actual checklist output:

  • Review the pull request thoroughly
  • Run the test suite locally
  • Update documentation if needed
  • Get approval from at least one reviewer
    • Code review complete
    • Design review pending
  • Merge when all checks pass

Task Lists from MDX

Checklists use GitHub-flavoured markdown syntax. This is rendered from an actual MDX file to ensure styling matches real content:

A task list rendered from MDX to show actual checklist output:

  • Review the pull request thoroughly
  • Run the test suite locally
  • Update documentation if needed
  • Get approval from at least one reviewer
    • Code review complete
    • Design review pending
  • Merge when all checks pass

Task Lists from MDX

Checklists use GitHub-flavoured markdown syntax. This is rendered from an actual MDX file to ensure styling matches real content:

A task list rendered from MDX to show actual checklist output:

  • Review the pull request thoroughly
  • Run the test suite locally
  • Update documentation if needed
  • Get approval from at least one reviewer
    • Code review complete
    • Design review pending
  • Merge when all checks pass

Task Lists from MDX

Checklists use GitHub-flavoured markdown syntax. This is rendered from an actual MDX file to ensure styling matches real content:

A task list rendered from MDX to show actual checklist output:

  • Review the pull request thoroughly
  • Run the test suite locally
  • Update documentation if needed
  • Get approval from at least one reviewer
    • Code review complete
    • Design review pending
  • Merge when all checks pass

Task Lists from MDX

Checklists use GitHub-flavoured markdown syntax. This is rendered from an actual MDX file to ensure styling matches real content:

A task list rendered from MDX to show actual checklist output:

  • Review the pull request thoroughly
  • Run the test suite locally
  • Update documentation if needed
  • Get approval from at least one reviewer
    • Code review complete
    • Design review pending
  • Merge when all checks pass

List Density

Automatic Spacing for Long List Items

Lists with short items use tight spacing, while lists with paragraph-like items automatically receive more generous spacing. The .long-list-items class is added by a rehype plugin when the average text length per item exceeds a threshold. This is rendered from MDX to test the plugin:

A short-item list (should NOT get the class):

  • First item
  • Second item
  • Third item
  • Fourth item

A long-item list where each item is essentially a paragraph (should get .long-list-items):

  • When writing documentation, it’s important to consider the reader’s context and provide enough background information that they can understand the topic without needing to consult external resources.
  • Code examples should be complete and runnable whenever possible, rather than showing isolated snippets that leave readers guessing about imports, configuration, or surrounding context.
  • Error messages and edge cases deserve special attention because these are often the situations where readers most need guidance, yet they’re frequently overlooked in favour of happy-path documentation.

A nested list where the outer items are short (nested content shouldn’t affect the outer list):

  • Setup requirements
    • This nested item is quite long and contains a lot of detail about the specific requirements for setting up the development environment, including all the tools and dependencies.
    • Another detailed nested item explaining configuration options and recommended settings for optimal performance.
  • Installation steps
  • Running tests

Automatic Spacing for Long List Items

Lists with short items use tight spacing, while lists with paragraph-like items automatically receive more generous spacing. The .long-list-items class is added by a rehype plugin when the average text length per item exceeds a threshold. This is rendered from MDX to test the plugin:

A short-item list (should NOT get the class):

  • First item
  • Second item
  • Third item
  • Fourth item

A long-item list where each item is essentially a paragraph (should get .long-list-items):

  • When writing documentation, it’s important to consider the reader’s context and provide enough background information that they can understand the topic without needing to consult external resources.
  • Code examples should be complete and runnable whenever possible, rather than showing isolated snippets that leave readers guessing about imports, configuration, or surrounding context.
  • Error messages and edge cases deserve special attention because these are often the situations where readers most need guidance, yet they’re frequently overlooked in favour of happy-path documentation.

A nested list where the outer items are short (nested content shouldn’t affect the outer list):

  • Setup requirements
    • This nested item is quite long and contains a lot of detail about the specific requirements for setting up the development environment, including all the tools and dependencies.
    • Another detailed nested item explaining configuration options and recommended settings for optimal performance.
  • Installation steps
  • Running tests

Automatic Spacing for Long List Items

Lists with short items use tight spacing, while lists with paragraph-like items automatically receive more generous spacing. The .long-list-items class is added by a rehype plugin when the average text length per item exceeds a threshold. This is rendered from MDX to test the plugin:

A short-item list (should NOT get the class):

  • First item
  • Second item
  • Third item
  • Fourth item

A long-item list where each item is essentially a paragraph (should get .long-list-items):

  • When writing documentation, it’s important to consider the reader’s context and provide enough background information that they can understand the topic without needing to consult external resources.
  • Code examples should be complete and runnable whenever possible, rather than showing isolated snippets that leave readers guessing about imports, configuration, or surrounding context.
  • Error messages and edge cases deserve special attention because these are often the situations where readers most need guidance, yet they’re frequently overlooked in favour of happy-path documentation.

A nested list where the outer items are short (nested content shouldn’t affect the outer list):

  • Setup requirements
    • This nested item is quite long and contains a lot of detail about the specific requirements for setting up the development environment, including all the tools and dependencies.
    • Another detailed nested item explaining configuration options and recommended settings for optimal performance.
  • Installation steps
  • Running tests

Automatic Spacing for Long List Items

Lists with short items use tight spacing, while lists with paragraph-like items automatically receive more generous spacing. The .long-list-items class is added by a rehype plugin when the average text length per item exceeds a threshold. This is rendered from MDX to test the plugin:

A short-item list (should NOT get the class):

  • First item
  • Second item
  • Third item
  • Fourth item

A long-item list where each item is essentially a paragraph (should get .long-list-items):

  • When writing documentation, it’s important to consider the reader’s context and provide enough background information that they can understand the topic without needing to consult external resources.
  • Code examples should be complete and runnable whenever possible, rather than showing isolated snippets that leave readers guessing about imports, configuration, or surrounding context.
  • Error messages and edge cases deserve special attention because these are often the situations where readers most need guidance, yet they’re frequently overlooked in favour of happy-path documentation.

A nested list where the outer items are short (nested content shouldn’t affect the outer list):

  • Setup requirements
    • This nested item is quite long and contains a lot of detail about the specific requirements for setting up the development environment, including all the tools and dependencies.
    • Another detailed nested item explaining configuration options and recommended settings for optimal performance.
  • Installation steps
  • Running tests

Automatic Spacing for Long List Items

Lists with short items use tight spacing, while lists with paragraph-like items automatically receive more generous spacing. The .long-list-items class is added by a rehype plugin when the average text length per item exceeds a threshold. This is rendered from MDX to test the plugin:

A short-item list (should NOT get the class):

  • First item
  • Second item
  • Third item
  • Fourth item

A long-item list where each item is essentially a paragraph (should get .long-list-items):

  • When writing documentation, it’s important to consider the reader’s context and provide enough background information that they can understand the topic without needing to consult external resources.
  • Code examples should be complete and runnable whenever possible, rather than showing isolated snippets that leave readers guessing about imports, configuration, or surrounding context.
  • Error messages and edge cases deserve special attention because these are often the situations where readers most need guidance, yet they’re frequently overlooked in favour of happy-path documentation.

A nested list where the outer items are short (nested content shouldn’t affect the outer list):

  • Setup requirements
    • This nested item is quite long and contains a lot of detail about the specific requirements for setting up the development environment, including all the tools and dependencies.
    • Another detailed nested item explaining configuration options and recommended settings for optimal performance.
  • Installation steps
  • Running tests

Tables

Tabular Data

Tables organize data into rows and columns. In running text, numerals typically use old-style figures (like 1984 or 2024), but tables benefit from lining numerals that align vertically for easy scanning.

This is a caption for the table.
Quarter Revenue Expenses Profit
Q1 2024 $124,500 $98,200 $26,300
Q2 2024 $156,800 $112,400 $44,400
Q3 2024 $189,200 $134,600 $54,600
Q4 2024 $203,100 $145,800 $57,300

Tables can contain rows with <th> and <td> elements.

Month Revenue Expenses Profit Notes
January $124,500 $98,200 $26,300 This is a note for January 2024 revenue and expenses data.
February $156,800 $112,400 $44,400 This is a note for February 2024 revenue and expenses data. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolor in cupiditate hic similique tempora reprehenderit atque omnis animi dignissimos? Ipsa dicta autem hic culpa sequi, quos quod provident quasi nesciunt!
March $189,200 $134,600 $54,600 This is a note for March 2024 revenue and expenses data.
This is a <th> element with a colspan attribute.
April $203,100 $145,800 $57,300 This is a note

Mixed Content Tables

Tables can contain various content types including code, formatted text, and components:

Property Value Description
font-size var(--font-size-base) Base text size for body copy
line-height var(--leading-normal) Comfortable reading rhythm
font-weight var(--font-weight-normal) Regular weight for most text
letter-spacing var(--tracking-normal) Default tracking for body text

Tabular Data

Tables organize data into rows and columns. In running text, numerals typically use old-style figures (like 1984 or 2024), but tables benefit from lining numerals that align vertically for easy scanning.

This is a caption for the table.
Quarter Revenue Expenses Profit
Q1 2024 $124,500 $98,200 $26,300
Q2 2024 $156,800 $112,400 $44,400
Q3 2024 $189,200 $134,600 $54,600
Q4 2024 $203,100 $145,800 $57,300

Tables can contain rows with <th> and <td> elements.

Month Revenue Expenses Profit Notes
January $124,500 $98,200 $26,300 This is a note for January 2024 revenue and expenses data.
February $156,800 $112,400 $44,400 This is a note for February 2024 revenue and expenses data. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolor in cupiditate hic similique tempora reprehenderit atque omnis animi dignissimos? Ipsa dicta autem hic culpa sequi, quos quod provident quasi nesciunt!
March $189,200 $134,600 $54,600 This is a note for March 2024 revenue and expenses data.
This is a <th> element with a colspan attribute.
April $203,100 $145,800 $57,300 This is a note

Mixed Content Tables

Tables can contain various content types including code, formatted text, and components:

Property Value Description
font-size var(--font-size-base) Base text size for body copy
line-height var(--leading-normal) Comfortable reading rhythm
font-weight var(--font-weight-normal) Regular weight for most text
letter-spacing var(--tracking-normal) Default tracking for body text

Tabular Data

Tables organize data into rows and columns. In running text, numerals typically use old-style figures (like 1984 or 2024), but tables benefit from lining numerals that align vertically for easy scanning.

This is a caption for the table.
Quarter Revenue Expenses Profit
Q1 2024 $124,500 $98,200 $26,300
Q2 2024 $156,800 $112,400 $44,400
Q3 2024 $189,200 $134,600 $54,600
Q4 2024 $203,100 $145,800 $57,300

Tables can contain rows with <th> and <td> elements.

Month Revenue Expenses Profit Notes
January $124,500 $98,200 $26,300 This is a note for January 2024 revenue and expenses data.
February $156,800 $112,400 $44,400 This is a note for February 2024 revenue and expenses data. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolor in cupiditate hic similique tempora reprehenderit atque omnis animi dignissimos? Ipsa dicta autem hic culpa sequi, quos quod provident quasi nesciunt!
March $189,200 $134,600 $54,600 This is a note for March 2024 revenue and expenses data.
This is a <th> element with a colspan attribute.
April $203,100 $145,800 $57,300 This is a note

Mixed Content Tables

Tables can contain various content types including code, formatted text, and components:

Property Value Description
font-size var(--font-size-base) Base text size for body copy
line-height var(--leading-normal) Comfortable reading rhythm
font-weight var(--font-weight-normal) Regular weight for most text
letter-spacing var(--tracking-normal) Default tracking for body text

Tabular Data

Tables organize data into rows and columns. In running text, numerals typically use old-style figures (like 1984 or 2024), but tables benefit from lining numerals that align vertically for easy scanning.

This is a caption for the table.
Quarter Revenue Expenses Profit
Q1 2024 $124,500 $98,200 $26,300
Q2 2024 $156,800 $112,400 $44,400
Q3 2024 $189,200 $134,600 $54,600
Q4 2024 $203,100 $145,800 $57,300

Tables can contain rows with <th> and <td> elements.

Month Revenue Expenses Profit Notes
January $124,500 $98,200 $26,300 This is a note for January 2024 revenue and expenses data.
February $156,800 $112,400 $44,400 This is a note for February 2024 revenue and expenses data. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolor in cupiditate hic similique tempora reprehenderit atque omnis animi dignissimos? Ipsa dicta autem hic culpa sequi, quos quod provident quasi nesciunt!
March $189,200 $134,600 $54,600 This is a note for March 2024 revenue and expenses data.
This is a <th> element with a colspan attribute.
April $203,100 $145,800 $57,300 This is a note

Mixed Content Tables

Tables can contain various content types including code, formatted text, and components:

Property Value Description
font-size var(--font-size-base) Base text size for body copy
line-height var(--leading-normal) Comfortable reading rhythm
font-weight var(--font-weight-normal) Regular weight for most text
letter-spacing var(--tracking-normal) Default tracking for body text

Tabular Data

Tables organize data into rows and columns. In running text, numerals typically use old-style figures (like 1984 or 2024), but tables benefit from lining numerals that align vertically for easy scanning.

This is a caption for the table.
Quarter Revenue Expenses Profit
Q1 2024 $124,500 $98,200 $26,300
Q2 2024 $156,800 $112,400 $44,400
Q3 2024 $189,200 $134,600 $54,600
Q4 2024 $203,100 $145,800 $57,300

Tables can contain rows with <th> and <td> elements.

Month Revenue Expenses Profit Notes
January $124,500 $98,200 $26,300 This is a note for January 2024 revenue and expenses data.
February $156,800 $112,400 $44,400 This is a note for February 2024 revenue and expenses data. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolor in cupiditate hic similique tempora reprehenderit atque omnis animi dignissimos? Ipsa dicta autem hic culpa sequi, quos quod provident quasi nesciunt!
March $189,200 $134,600 $54,600 This is a note for March 2024 revenue and expenses data.
This is a <th> element with a colspan attribute.
April $203,100 $145,800 $57,300 This is a note

Mixed Content Tables

Tables can contain various content types including code, formatted text, and components:

Property Value Description
font-size var(--font-size-base) Base text size for body copy
line-height var(--leading-normal) Comfortable reading rhythm
font-weight var(--font-weight-normal) Regular weight for most text
letter-spacing var(--tracking-normal) Default tracking for body text

Content Components

Astro components designed for use inside content—both .astro pages and .mdx content files. Most respond to their container width.

IntroParagraph

Every great piece of writing begins with a single word. That word carries the weight of everything that follows—it sets the tone, establishes the voice, and invites the reader into your world. The drop cap treatment has been used since medieval manuscripts to signal the start of something significant. In digital typography, we continue this tradition while adapting it for screens of all sizes. Whether you're writing about software architecture or personal reflections, a strong opening paragraph can transform casual browsers into engaged readers.

Articles often benefit from a distinctive opening that draws readers in. The <IntroParagraph> component provides this by styling the first letter as a drop cap and rendering the first line in small caps.

The component automatically normalises whitespace from indented MDX content and works best with a substantial opening paragraph of 3–5 sentences.

Every great piece of writing begins with a single word. That word carries the weight of everything that follows—it sets the tone, establishes the voice, and invites the reader into your world. The drop cap treatment has been used since medieval manuscripts to signal the start of something significant. In digital typography, we continue this tradition while adapting it for screens of all sizes. Whether you're writing about software architecture or personal reflections, a strong opening paragraph can transform casual browsers into engaged readers.

Articles often benefit from a distinctive opening that draws readers in. The <IntroParagraph> component provides this by styling the first letter as a drop cap and rendering the first line in small caps.

The component automatically normalises whitespace from indented MDX content and works best with a substantial opening paragraph of 3–5 sentences.

Every great piece of writing begins with a single word. That word carries the weight of everything that follows—it sets the tone, establishes the voice, and invites the reader into your world. The drop cap treatment has been used since medieval manuscripts to signal the start of something significant. In digital typography, we continue this tradition while adapting it for screens of all sizes. Whether you're writing about software architecture or personal reflections, a strong opening paragraph can transform casual browsers into engaged readers.

Articles often benefit from a distinctive opening that draws readers in. The <IntroParagraph> component provides this by styling the first letter as a drop cap and rendering the first line in small caps.

The component automatically normalises whitespace from indented MDX content and works best with a substantial opening paragraph of 3–5 sentences.

Every great piece of writing begins with a single word. That word carries the weight of everything that follows—it sets the tone, establishes the voice, and invites the reader into your world. The drop cap treatment has been used since medieval manuscripts to signal the start of something significant. In digital typography, we continue this tradition while adapting it for screens of all sizes. Whether you're writing about software architecture or personal reflections, a strong opening paragraph can transform casual browsers into engaged readers.

Articles often benefit from a distinctive opening that draws readers in. The <IntroParagraph> component provides this by styling the first letter as a drop cap and rendering the first line in small caps.

The component automatically normalises whitespace from indented MDX content and works best with a substantial opening paragraph of 3–5 sentences.

Every great piece of writing begins with a single word. That word carries the weight of everything that follows—it sets the tone, establishes the voice, and invites the reader into your world. The drop cap treatment has been used since medieval manuscripts to signal the start of something significant. In digital typography, we continue this tradition while adapting it for screens of all sizes. Whether you're writing about software architecture or personal reflections, a strong opening paragraph can transform casual browsers into engaged readers.

Articles often benefit from a distinctive opening that draws readers in. The <IntroParagraph> component provides this by styling the first letter as a drop cap and rendering the first line in small caps.

The component automatically normalises whitespace from indented MDX content and works best with a substantial opening paragraph of 3–5 sentences.

Images

In MDX content, markdown images (![alt](src)) automatically render as <BasicImage> components. You can also use Astro's built-in <Image> and <Picture> for more control.

BasicImage: Default

The default <BasicImage> centres the image and applies subtle border radius. A pulsing placeholder shows while the image loads.

Architectural photograph showing wooden deck, striped columns, and glass panels

The default <BasicImage> centres the image and applies subtle border radius. A pulsing placeholder shows while the image loads.

Architectural photograph showing wooden deck, striped columns, and glass panels

The default <BasicImage> centres the image and applies subtle border radius. A pulsing placeholder shows while the image loads.

Architectural photograph showing wooden deck, striped columns, and glass panels

The default <BasicImage> centres the image and applies subtle border radius. A pulsing placeholder shows while the image loads.

Architectural photograph showing wooden deck, striped columns, and glass panels

The default <BasicImage> centres the image and applies subtle border radius. A pulsing placeholder shows while the image loads.

Architectural photograph showing wooden deck, striped columns, and glass panels

BasicImage: Framed

The framed prop adds a border and subtle shadow, useful for screenshots or images that need visual separation from the content.

Architectural photograph with frame treatment

The framed prop adds a border and subtle shadow, useful for screenshots or images that need visual separation from the content.

Architectural photograph with frame treatment

The framed prop adds a border and subtle shadow, useful for screenshots or images that need visual separation from the content.

Architectural photograph with frame treatment

The framed prop adds a border and subtle shadow, useful for screenshots or images that need visual separation from the content.

Architectural photograph with frame treatment

The framed prop adds a border and subtle shadow, useful for screenshots or images that need visual separation from the content.

Architectural photograph with frame treatment

BasicImage: With Caption

Use showAlt to display the alt text as a visible caption. Add sourceUrl and sourceTitle for attribution.

Modern architectural details with natural light
Modern architectural details with natural light (source: Unsplash)

Use showAlt to display the alt text as a visible caption. Add sourceUrl and sourceTitle for attribution.

Modern architectural details with natural light
Modern architectural details with natural light (source: Unsplash)

Use showAlt to display the alt text as a visible caption. Add sourceUrl and sourceTitle for attribution.

Modern architectural details with natural light
Modern architectural details with natural light (source: Unsplash)

Use showAlt to display the alt text as a visible caption. Add sourceUrl and sourceTitle for attribution.

Modern architectural details with natural light
Modern architectural details with natural light (source: Unsplash)

Use showAlt to display the alt text as a visible caption. Add sourceUrl and sourceTitle for attribution.

Modern architectural details with natural light
Modern architectural details with natural light (source: Unsplash)

BasicImage: Framed with Caption

Combine framed with showAlt for images that need both visual separation and attribution:

Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments
Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments (source: Unsplash)

Combine framed with showAlt for images that need both visual separation and attribution:

Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments
Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments (source: Unsplash)

Combine framed with showAlt for images that need both visual separation and attribution:

Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments
Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments (source: Unsplash)

Combine framed with showAlt for images that need both visual separation and attribution:

Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments
Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments (source: Unsplash)

Combine framed with showAlt for images that need both visual separation and attribution:

Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments
Architectural photograph combining frame and caption treatments (source: Unsplash)

BasicImage: Bleed Variants

The bleed prop extends images beyond the content column. Options are left, right, or full. These work best in layouts with defined grid columns.

Image demonstrating bleed layout

Full-bleed images span the entire viewport width, creating dramatic visual breaks in long-form content.

The bleed prop extends images beyond the content column. Options are left, right, or full. These work best in layouts with defined grid columns.

Image demonstrating bleed layout

Full-bleed images span the entire viewport width, creating dramatic visual breaks in long-form content.

The bleed prop extends images beyond the content column. Options are left, right, or full. These work best in layouts with defined grid columns.

Image demonstrating bleed layout

Full-bleed images span the entire viewport width, creating dramatic visual breaks in long-form content.

The bleed prop extends images beyond the content column. Options are left, right, or full. These work best in layouts with defined grid columns.

Image demonstrating bleed layout

Full-bleed images span the entire viewport width, creating dramatic visual breaks in long-form content.

The bleed prop extends images beyond the content column. Options are left, right, or full. These work best in layouts with defined grid columns.

Image demonstrating bleed layout

Full-bleed images span the entire viewport width, creating dramatic visual breaks in long-form content.

Astro Image & Picture

For direct control over image optimisation, use Astro's built-in components. <Image> generates a single optimised format:

Using Astro's Image component

<Picture> generates multiple formats (AVIF, WebP, JPEG) for better browser compatibility:

Using Astro's Picture component

For direct control over image optimisation, use Astro's built-in components. <Image> generates a single optimised format:

Using Astro's Image component

<Picture> generates multiple formats (AVIF, WebP, JPEG) for better browser compatibility:

Using Astro's Picture component

For direct control over image optimisation, use Astro's built-in components. <Image> generates a single optimised format:

Using Astro's Image component

<Picture> generates multiple formats (AVIF, WebP, JPEG) for better browser compatibility:

Using Astro's Picture component

For direct control over image optimisation, use Astro's built-in components. <Image> generates a single optimised format:

Using Astro's Image component

<Picture> generates multiple formats (AVIF, WebP, JPEG) for better browser compatibility:

Using Astro's Picture component

For direct control over image optimisation, use Astro's built-in components. <Image> generates a single optimised format:

Using Astro's Image component

<Picture> generates multiple formats (AVIF, WebP, JPEG) for better browser compatibility:

Using Astro's Picture component

Embeds

The <Embed> component auto-detects URL types and renders the appropriate embed. For specific platforms, dedicated components are also available.

YouTube (via Embed)

Pass any YouTube URL to <Embed> for automatic embedding with the lite-youtube player for better performance:

Play

Pass any YouTube URL to <Embed> for automatic embedding with the lite-youtube player for better performance:

Play

Pass any YouTube URL to <Embed> for automatic embedding with the lite-youtube player for better performance:

Play

Pass any YouTube URL to <Embed> for automatic embedding with the lite-youtube player for better performance:

Play

Pass any YouTube URL to <Embed> for automatic embedding with the lite-youtube player for better performance:

Play

Vimeo (via Embed)

Vimeo URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Vimeo URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Vimeo URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Vimeo URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Vimeo URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Loom

Loom share URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Avoiding Cabin Fever when Working Remotely

Loom share URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Avoiding Cabin Fever when Working Remotely

Loom share URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Avoiding Cabin Fever when Working Remotely

Loom share URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Avoiding Cabin Fever when Working Remotely

Loom share URLs are automatically detected and embedded:

Avoiding Cabin Fever when Working Remotely

LCVid — self-hosted videos (v.danny.is)

<LCVid> renders a self-hosted video from v.danny.is with a click-to-load facade, lazy-loaded Vidstack player, poster, captions and storyboard thumbnails. Metadata (title, description, duration, recorded date, transcript) is fetched at build time from the video's JSON. Pass a full URL, an absolute path, or a bare slug as src.

<Embed url="https://v.danny.is/..." /> auto-dispatches to <LCVid>, so most authors use <Embed> in prose.

Default — full chrome

Title, meta row (duration · date · Open link) and description, all sourced from the video's JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Title, meta row (duration · date · Open link) and description, all sourced from the video's JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Title, meta row (duration · date · Open link) and description, all sourced from the video's JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Title, meta row (duration · date · Open link) and description, all sourced from the video's JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Title, meta row (duration · date · Open link) and description, all sourced from the video's JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

With transcript

showTranscript reveals a collapsible transcript below the player, when one exists in the JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Transcript
Okay, so this is the second part showing the recording. So I just made a recording earlier on that I filmed which you can watch to see how the recording interface works. And now I'm going to just walk you through the admin interface and also what kind of happened behind the scenes. So you can see I've gone into the local directory that's in the application directory here. And I've now got two recordings, right? This one here actually is the one that we're currently recording, which is why segments are being written to disk and created here because that's uploading up to the server now as we speak but if we have a look, the one I want to look at, which is the video that I recorded earlier you can see what's created locally here so first of all we've got this init.mp4 which is like the very small 1kb entry point and then we've got all these hls segments that were written to disk and they basically are like the complete video so i'm currently in picture in picture mode um and this is what would be composited in that in this kind of video here right so circle in the corner of screen being shown um and whenever i switch view like i'm doing now switching over to just camera only right um uh that will switch in the kind of composited so it puts all of that stuff together and then it streams these up to the server as you go but it also stores them locally on disk just in case there's a need to put it back together again on disk or there's a failure in the upload and it does a load of stuff to deal with like retrying if the segments don't go up to the server properly and then it also does some healing afterwards where it it compares what's here to what's on the server and it does that healing via this recording start json which is just a big file that contains loads of information about the encoder used to write it these are all the events that happened so you can see starting the various different recording devices these are all the segment uploads but somewhere in here there'll be records for like this one is moving the circle to a new quadrant but whenever I switch mode that'll be in here so this allows us to know what was supposed to happen and all of these contain the type some extra data the time since the beginning of the recording according to a special internal clock and also the wall clock time and then down the bottom here quite a long recording we have a bunch of information about hardware the inputs what microphone I was using and then we also have down here all the information we need on the raw streams coming in and also the segments so this is each segment that was uploaded when it was emitted how long it was which should be about four seconds and crucially in here the order but whether it was uploaded so if the upload fails and it doesn't get a response from the server it'll say false here and that's what when this gets sent to the server at the end of the recording that's what allows for um all of that healing so this is all really just to help with resilience right if the whole upload goes wrong i still have all of this information about what happened when and i've still got all the hls segments of the total recording now additionally as it's recording it also creates um a bunch of raw captures right so because i had all three input streams going audio screen and camera um and it doesn't matter even if i'm in like full camera mode like this it's still capturing the screen behind the scenes and so and the same if i go to screen only it's still capturing the camera behind the scenes right um and all of those streams get written out here so we've got the camera and that is just the highest quality camera feed written to disk it doesn't include any of the stuff about um you know changing the white balance and things this is just like the raw camera feed right and then down here we've got a screen.mov this is a ProRes QuickTime movie so it's really high quality that is written directly to disk and then we've also got an m4a file and obviously these don't actually get sent to the server but having them here on disk for a little while means if there was a problem with the server I could always take these originals and use them to put them in Final Cut Pro or whatever and recompose the video so I'm not going to lose like half an hour's recording which it could be really annoying and then some of the other things that have happened in here right that are worth noting we ran a transcription service so there's a whisper model that lives in here and that's basically been run against it and we've dropped this little marker in here to say that it has been transcribed and what that's done is it's created this file here which is basically a JSON file with each word that I've said and the exact timings and that's used to create subtitles and the transcription and it's also used for a couple of other bits which you'll see later on that has also been able to create an SRT file for captions which is split up by segment right and that's done on the client and this is what will be used as subtitles and that's it for the stuff that's locally here now the reason that the transcription and the caption stuff happens locally is that I want to make as much use of the power of my Mac as I can because I'd have to pay to have this stuff running on the server whereas my Mac's just here so all of this stuff here really is just like local insurance against this being all right now if we come and look at the admin interface this is a web app that only I can log into and if I just refresh this what we'll actually see is the video that we're currently in the middle of over here is being recorded still but we can see over here that there's a couple of things in the left right I'll show you the boring bits there's a trash bin and trash videos aren't available publicly but I can restore them if I want and then the settings pretty boring here I can add tags so I've just got one in here I can change the color of them and stuff and then just managing my API keys right but the main stuff is over here which is the view for dealing with videos right now I can do full text search on the videos on their descriptions and transcripts I can also only show different visibilities which I'll talk about in a second and I can filter by like the status of the video and I can also you know see these as a big long list and they've got like little menus in them to do stuff you'd expect like public URL download the raw video duplicate it put in the trash I've also got the upload over here so if I hit upload this just lets me put an mp4 file in add a few details and it will upload that and you can see one of those uploaded videos is this minecraft one here now if we go and have a look at the that happened earlier on um when we come into the actual page for the recording we've got some pretty interesting information here right so first of all we've got the title at the top and that's actually generated by local ai using apple intelligence on the laptop and it uses the transcript as well as a few other bits of information about the recording to generate what it thinks might be a decent title right and then that is then after the recording is finished that's sent up to the server as a separate thing and if that doesn't happen then the title is is empty which is fine i can edit that by hitting edit and obviously save the slug here is the bit that when we go to the public url will be after it so v.dany.is/modernbc and by default it just generates three words and it does that before or even start recording, which means that the recording is actually available to the public while you're recording as HLS segments. And if I hit edit here, there's a couple of little utilities. I can obviously edit it in here, but quite often I want to put the date at the front of it. So by hitting this, it will just put today's date there, right? Quite often also, I want to, if this is like a slightly private video, as in an unlisted video, where you need to know the URL to watch it. A lot of them, I'm fine with it just being a short thing like this, but some of them, I want it to be a bit harder to guess the URL. So I can hit this, and it will just append a very long random string onto the end, which will change it. And then the last one here, if I hit this little thing, it will basically take the title of the video, which in this case was AI generated, and it will slugify it and do its best to make a sensible one of those. So I'm going to do that and save that now, which has updated the slug for it. The next thing I can edit is the visibility. So there's three types, basically. Unlisted is the default, and that basically means that it's publicly available on a URL. it's not indexed by search engines but if you know the URL you can get it basically if you don't very hard to find it if I make a video private it's only available in this admin interface and that's really just so I can kind of hide a video from the public completely if I want to do a bit of editing on it or I don't want to release it yet or whatever and then public which is what I'm actually going to change this to is it essentially exactly the same as the unlisted videos but it is discoverable so it's indexable by search engines and I'll show you a bit later on there's a few other little niceties on the public side of this that you get with public videos so what have I got across the top here you've got some basic things here right download we'll kick off the download of it trash removes the trash duplicate will make a copy of it I can copy the public URL which will look like this oh there's a bug there look oh no I know why I need to refresh the page because doesn't do that automatically yet there we are so that's the new slug we set I can copy and embed HTML which basically just points at an embed thing I've obviously got the player here so I can watch the video recording and open public URL I will show you in a little bit what we've also got down here is a few bits of information about the video so I've got the internal UUID which if I click it can copy it we've also pulled some information out about how big the raw recording is that was uploaded on disk also the camera that was used for microphone its resolution how long it was and and this kind of status thing here um changes whether it's healing or recording or being updated or whatever um i can also edit a description down here so i'm actually just going to put something in here um let's do like three paragraphs of laura mipsum uh and this supports like simple markdown so i can put like markdown links in here and their work but we'll just leave it at that there I can also add tags as we saw earlier so I'm just going to add demo tag to this one and that's really just internal organization and then what happened when we uploaded the video it basically created a bunch of derivatives which we'll look at in a minute including some thumbnails where it basically guessed at what would be a good thumbnail by looking at the video and sampling different bits of it and it basically uses luminosity and a few other things to be able to do that and it discards blank frames and so it's ended up with these you get more of them for longer videos and it's obviously decided correctly that the best thumbnail is this one because that it's a lot more interesting than these ones right now if I click on one of these I can update the thumbnail which will change the thumbnail that's used I can also upload my own here and select that I'm gonna put it back to that one and then finally down the bottom here we have an event log which lets me understand what's happened to all of the videos so we can see here right that it was created that was at the beginning of recording completed is when finished recording and it had finished doing its uploading and its initial composition the transcript was then uploaded from the mac app then the words file was uploaded and then we can see this was the ai changing the title right from the title suggestion and then this derivatives i'll show you in a minute this is some stuff that it automatically generates after the upload and the initial stuff has happened kind of in slow time and then obviously I changed the slug I made it public I added that description added a tag and then I've just changed the two thumbnails around right so that just means that when I'm looking at an old video or I'm trying to debug a problem I can kind of just see what's happened with this video here we've also got the transcript here right down the bottom so this is just literally the transcription that got sent up and then if we have a look at the files here this is just an easy representation of the files that are on the server for this video so we've got the the stream playlist and then we've got all of the segments that were streamed up we've also got that same recording.json that was sent up to the server and then same in it we've also obviously got the the words.json that we saw earlier that's been sent up to the server and then these in here are the generated thumbnails that we saw in the interface and this is the current one that's actually used but a few other things happened when we uploaded this first of all we generated a so the video itself was generated as source.mp4 and that actually went through a pipeline where it it does a load of audio improvements on it to improve the audio stitches together all the HLS segments that were streamed up does a few other little bits and bobs and then that becomes like the the canonical composited video as far as the server's concerned but alongside that it obviously generated the thumbnails it also generated a story board which is along with this image is what allows for scrubbing in the player which i'll show you in a minute so this is just like a massive grid of sampled images and this says what time to show each Peaks.json, we can actually look at here, right? This is just all of the audio peaks, which I'll show you. That's used later on. And then the editor storyboard, storyboard is like the same version as this, but it's much more detailed. It has a lot more images in it. And then finally, the captions is what allows for the subtitles. But the other thing that happened alongside all of this, because this was streamed up in 1080p, it also created an alternative derivative at 720p as an MP4. And that means that we can serve both of those depending on the connection. And if I'd streamed up in 1440p, it would also have created a 1080p version as well. So that's how that works, right? And that's basically the whole of the interface here. Now, one of the other things that is quite cool that I can do here, If I go into edit video, that will take me to a new page. Oh, shit. This might not work because I haven't actually used this live yet. Okay. I just built that. That doesn't work. I'll work out why that is a bit later. That's basically an editor. Do another demo of that later. So let's look at the public facing URL. So if we open the public URL, this is what we get. Okay. we get the normal player as you'd expect um we can scrub along here so you get these little previews that pop up that you'd expect on youtube and also if i turn my volume down and play it we get the subtitles coming in here as well right um we've also got down here the description that i put in and obviously the title and some of that information and uh if we look at the the html in here and have a look in like the head we've got a load of like decent meta information here right so i spent quite a bit of time making sure that all of these kind of og images and titles were actually appropriate but also inside the player um if we have a look in wherever it is not there this one Inside the player here, we have a bunch of different data sources. So we've got the captions, which is what allows for that, but there's also the option for the browser or the user to choose between different qualities of source. So there's a load of stuff gone into that kind of thinking there. But there are a few other little things that are intended for users. so if you uh append on the end of here dot json uh what you get back is basically a json representation of that video which includes urls to all of the other stuff that you might want um which means you can programmatically get data if you have a videos url you can also append uh md on the end and you get back a markdown representation has the transcript in it um which is useful for ai agents and obviously the description and of course it has links to the relevant videos right um and if you append uh mp4 on the end that will return the correct video as like the raw video file um and the route to this will depend a little bit on uh whether you've edited it and what the highest quality version is and stuff you can also append on the end here slash embed which basically gives you if I get rid of that basically gives you like a full frame video player which has got this little play button in it and this is designed for using in iframes right or when you're embedding in things like notion and then the only other user facing things that it's probably worth showing you are some of the stuff that's like on the route so if we go to forward slash like feed there's a JSON feed so this has a little note for LLMs and then it basically lists all of the public videos it won't list the unlisted private ones obviously so you can programmatically hit this and get all of the videos it includes a tag so you could filter on them as well I can also do LLMS.txt and you get a very similar thing so again an LM could hit this and they're gonna get a bit of information about how to get the various public things and then the public videos currently only one so it's here right there's also a sitemap that's generated as you would expect from this and there is also an RSS feed so you can subscribe to the public videos by RSS and building this type of thing around it is really one of the reasons I wanted to make this myself now I think that's probably about it when it comes to how all of this stuff works right so I'm gonna finish up this recording now and then I'll do another video once I get that editor working all right

showTranscript reveals a collapsible transcript below the player, when one exists in the JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Transcript
Okay, so this is the second part showing the recording. So I just made a recording earlier on that I filmed which you can watch to see how the recording interface works. And now I'm going to just walk you through the admin interface and also what kind of happened behind the scenes. So you can see I've gone into the local directory that's in the application directory here. And I've now got two recordings, right? This one here actually is the one that we're currently recording, which is why segments are being written to disk and created here because that's uploading up to the server now as we speak but if we have a look, the one I want to look at, which is the video that I recorded earlier you can see what's created locally here so first of all we've got this init.mp4 which is like the very small 1kb entry point and then we've got all these hls segments that were written to disk and they basically are like the complete video so i'm currently in picture in picture mode um and this is what would be composited in that in this kind of video here right so circle in the corner of screen being shown um and whenever i switch view like i'm doing now switching over to just camera only right um uh that will switch in the kind of composited so it puts all of that stuff together and then it streams these up to the server as you go but it also stores them locally on disk just in case there's a need to put it back together again on disk or there's a failure in the upload and it does a load of stuff to deal with like retrying if the segments don't go up to the server properly and then it also does some healing afterwards where it it compares what's here to what's on the server and it does that healing via this recording start json which is just a big file that contains loads of information about the encoder used to write it these are all the events that happened so you can see starting the various different recording devices these are all the segment uploads but somewhere in here there'll be records for like this one is moving the circle to a new quadrant but whenever I switch mode that'll be in here so this allows us to know what was supposed to happen and all of these contain the type some extra data the time since the beginning of the recording according to a special internal clock and also the wall clock time and then down the bottom here quite a long recording we have a bunch of information about hardware the inputs what microphone I was using and then we also have down here all the information we need on the raw streams coming in and also the segments so this is each segment that was uploaded when it was emitted how long it was which should be about four seconds and crucially in here the order but whether it was uploaded so if the upload fails and it doesn't get a response from the server it'll say false here and that's what when this gets sent to the server at the end of the recording that's what allows for um all of that healing so this is all really just to help with resilience right if the whole upload goes wrong i still have all of this information about what happened when and i've still got all the hls segments of the total recording now additionally as it's recording it also creates um a bunch of raw captures right so because i had all three input streams going audio screen and camera um and it doesn't matter even if i'm in like full camera mode like this it's still capturing the screen behind the scenes and so and the same if i go to screen only it's still capturing the camera behind the scenes right um and all of those streams get written out here so we've got the camera and that is just the highest quality camera feed written to disk it doesn't include any of the stuff about um you know changing the white balance and things this is just like the raw camera feed right and then down here we've got a screen.mov this is a ProRes QuickTime movie so it's really high quality that is written directly to disk and then we've also got an m4a file and obviously these don't actually get sent to the server but having them here on disk for a little while means if there was a problem with the server I could always take these originals and use them to put them in Final Cut Pro or whatever and recompose the video so I'm not going to lose like half an hour's recording which it could be really annoying and then some of the other things that have happened in here right that are worth noting we ran a transcription service so there's a whisper model that lives in here and that's basically been run against it and we've dropped this little marker in here to say that it has been transcribed and what that's done is it's created this file here which is basically a JSON file with each word that I've said and the exact timings and that's used to create subtitles and the transcription and it's also used for a couple of other bits which you'll see later on that has also been able to create an SRT file for captions which is split up by segment right and that's done on the client and this is what will be used as subtitles and that's it for the stuff that's locally here now the reason that the transcription and the caption stuff happens locally is that I want to make as much use of the power of my Mac as I can because I'd have to pay to have this stuff running on the server whereas my Mac's just here so all of this stuff here really is just like local insurance against this being all right now if we come and look at the admin interface this is a web app that only I can log into and if I just refresh this what we'll actually see is the video that we're currently in the middle of over here is being recorded still but we can see over here that there's a couple of things in the left right I'll show you the boring bits there's a trash bin and trash videos aren't available publicly but I can restore them if I want and then the settings pretty boring here I can add tags so I've just got one in here I can change the color of them and stuff and then just managing my API keys right but the main stuff is over here which is the view for dealing with videos right now I can do full text search on the videos on their descriptions and transcripts I can also only show different visibilities which I'll talk about in a second and I can filter by like the status of the video and I can also you know see these as a big long list and they've got like little menus in them to do stuff you'd expect like public URL download the raw video duplicate it put in the trash I've also got the upload over here so if I hit upload this just lets me put an mp4 file in add a few details and it will upload that and you can see one of those uploaded videos is this minecraft one here now if we go and have a look at the that happened earlier on um when we come into the actual page for the recording we've got some pretty interesting information here right so first of all we've got the title at the top and that's actually generated by local ai using apple intelligence on the laptop and it uses the transcript as well as a few other bits of information about the recording to generate what it thinks might be a decent title right and then that is then after the recording is finished that's sent up to the server as a separate thing and if that doesn't happen then the title is is empty which is fine i can edit that by hitting edit and obviously save the slug here is the bit that when we go to the public url will be after it so v.dany.is/modernbc and by default it just generates three words and it does that before or even start recording, which means that the recording is actually available to the public while you're recording as HLS segments. And if I hit edit here, there's a couple of little utilities. I can obviously edit it in here, but quite often I want to put the date at the front of it. So by hitting this, it will just put today's date there, right? Quite often also, I want to, if this is like a slightly private video, as in an unlisted video, where you need to know the URL to watch it. A lot of them, I'm fine with it just being a short thing like this, but some of them, I want it to be a bit harder to guess the URL. So I can hit this, and it will just append a very long random string onto the end, which will change it. And then the last one here, if I hit this little thing, it will basically take the title of the video, which in this case was AI generated, and it will slugify it and do its best to make a sensible one of those. So I'm going to do that and save that now, which has updated the slug for it. The next thing I can edit is the visibility. So there's three types, basically. Unlisted is the default, and that basically means that it's publicly available on a URL. it's not indexed by search engines but if you know the URL you can get it basically if you don't very hard to find it if I make a video private it's only available in this admin interface and that's really just so I can kind of hide a video from the public completely if I want to do a bit of editing on it or I don't want to release it yet or whatever and then public which is what I'm actually going to change this to is it essentially exactly the same as the unlisted videos but it is discoverable so it's indexable by search engines and I'll show you a bit later on there's a few other little niceties on the public side of this that you get with public videos so what have I got across the top here you've got some basic things here right download we'll kick off the download of it trash removes the trash duplicate will make a copy of it I can copy the public URL which will look like this oh there's a bug there look oh no I know why I need to refresh the page because doesn't do that automatically yet there we are so that's the new slug we set I can copy and embed HTML which basically just points at an embed thing I've obviously got the player here so I can watch the video recording and open public URL I will show you in a little bit what we've also got down here is a few bits of information about the video so I've got the internal UUID which if I click it can copy it we've also pulled some information out about how big the raw recording is that was uploaded on disk also the camera that was used for microphone its resolution how long it was and and this kind of status thing here um changes whether it's healing or recording or being updated or whatever um i can also edit a description down here so i'm actually just going to put something in here um let's do like three paragraphs of laura mipsum uh and this supports like simple markdown so i can put like markdown links in here and their work but we'll just leave it at that there I can also add tags as we saw earlier so I'm just going to add demo tag to this one and that's really just internal organization and then what happened when we uploaded the video it basically created a bunch of derivatives which we'll look at in a minute including some thumbnails where it basically guessed at what would be a good thumbnail by looking at the video and sampling different bits of it and it basically uses luminosity and a few other things to be able to do that and it discards blank frames and so it's ended up with these you get more of them for longer videos and it's obviously decided correctly that the best thumbnail is this one because that it's a lot more interesting than these ones right now if I click on one of these I can update the thumbnail which will change the thumbnail that's used I can also upload my own here and select that I'm gonna put it back to that one and then finally down the bottom here we have an event log which lets me understand what's happened to all of the videos so we can see here right that it was created that was at the beginning of recording completed is when finished recording and it had finished doing its uploading and its initial composition the transcript was then uploaded from the mac app then the words file was uploaded and then we can see this was the ai changing the title right from the title suggestion and then this derivatives i'll show you in a minute this is some stuff that it automatically generates after the upload and the initial stuff has happened kind of in slow time and then obviously I changed the slug I made it public I added that description added a tag and then I've just changed the two thumbnails around right so that just means that when I'm looking at an old video or I'm trying to debug a problem I can kind of just see what's happened with this video here we've also got the transcript here right down the bottom so this is just literally the transcription that got sent up and then if we have a look at the files here this is just an easy representation of the files that are on the server for this video so we've got the the stream playlist and then we've got all of the segments that were streamed up we've also got that same recording.json that was sent up to the server and then same in it we've also obviously got the the words.json that we saw earlier that's been sent up to the server and then these in here are the generated thumbnails that we saw in the interface and this is the current one that's actually used but a few other things happened when we uploaded this first of all we generated a so the video itself was generated as source.mp4 and that actually went through a pipeline where it it does a load of audio improvements on it to improve the audio stitches together all the HLS segments that were streamed up does a few other little bits and bobs and then that becomes like the the canonical composited video as far as the server's concerned but alongside that it obviously generated the thumbnails it also generated a story board which is along with this image is what allows for scrubbing in the player which i'll show you in a minute so this is just like a massive grid of sampled images and this says what time to show each Peaks.json, we can actually look at here, right? This is just all of the audio peaks, which I'll show you. That's used later on. And then the editor storyboard, storyboard is like the same version as this, but it's much more detailed. It has a lot more images in it. And then finally, the captions is what allows for the subtitles. But the other thing that happened alongside all of this, because this was streamed up in 1080p, it also created an alternative derivative at 720p as an MP4. And that means that we can serve both of those depending on the connection. And if I'd streamed up in 1440p, it would also have created a 1080p version as well. So that's how that works, right? And that's basically the whole of the interface here. Now, one of the other things that is quite cool that I can do here, If I go into edit video, that will take me to a new page. Oh, shit. This might not work because I haven't actually used this live yet. Okay. I just built that. That doesn't work. I'll work out why that is a bit later. That's basically an editor. Do another demo of that later. So let's look at the public facing URL. So if we open the public URL, this is what we get. Okay. we get the normal player as you'd expect um we can scrub along here so you get these little previews that pop up that you'd expect on youtube and also if i turn my volume down and play it we get the subtitles coming in here as well right um we've also got down here the description that i put in and obviously the title and some of that information and uh if we look at the the html in here and have a look in like the head we've got a load of like decent meta information here right so i spent quite a bit of time making sure that all of these kind of og images and titles were actually appropriate but also inside the player um if we have a look in wherever it is not there this one Inside the player here, we have a bunch of different data sources. So we've got the captions, which is what allows for that, but there's also the option for the browser or the user to choose between different qualities of source. So there's a load of stuff gone into that kind of thinking there. But there are a few other little things that are intended for users. so if you uh append on the end of here dot json uh what you get back is basically a json representation of that video which includes urls to all of the other stuff that you might want um which means you can programmatically get data if you have a videos url you can also append uh md on the end and you get back a markdown representation has the transcript in it um which is useful for ai agents and obviously the description and of course it has links to the relevant videos right um and if you append uh mp4 on the end that will return the correct video as like the raw video file um and the route to this will depend a little bit on uh whether you've edited it and what the highest quality version is and stuff you can also append on the end here slash embed which basically gives you if I get rid of that basically gives you like a full frame video player which has got this little play button in it and this is designed for using in iframes right or when you're embedding in things like notion and then the only other user facing things that it's probably worth showing you are some of the stuff that's like on the route so if we go to forward slash like feed there's a JSON feed so this has a little note for LLMs and then it basically lists all of the public videos it won't list the unlisted private ones obviously so you can programmatically hit this and get all of the videos it includes a tag so you could filter on them as well I can also do LLMS.txt and you get a very similar thing so again an LM could hit this and they're gonna get a bit of information about how to get the various public things and then the public videos currently only one so it's here right there's also a sitemap that's generated as you would expect from this and there is also an RSS feed so you can subscribe to the public videos by RSS and building this type of thing around it is really one of the reasons I wanted to make this myself now I think that's probably about it when it comes to how all of this stuff works right so I'm gonna finish up this recording now and then I'll do another video once I get that editor working all right

showTranscript reveals a collapsible transcript below the player, when one exists in the JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Transcript
Okay, so this is the second part showing the recording. So I just made a recording earlier on that I filmed which you can watch to see how the recording interface works. And now I'm going to just walk you through the admin interface and also what kind of happened behind the scenes. So you can see I've gone into the local directory that's in the application directory here. And I've now got two recordings, right? This one here actually is the one that we're currently recording, which is why segments are being written to disk and created here because that's uploading up to the server now as we speak but if we have a look, the one I want to look at, which is the video that I recorded earlier you can see what's created locally here so first of all we've got this init.mp4 which is like the very small 1kb entry point and then we've got all these hls segments that were written to disk and they basically are like the complete video so i'm currently in picture in picture mode um and this is what would be composited in that in this kind of video here right so circle in the corner of screen being shown um and whenever i switch view like i'm doing now switching over to just camera only right um uh that will switch in the kind of composited so it puts all of that stuff together and then it streams these up to the server as you go but it also stores them locally on disk just in case there's a need to put it back together again on disk or there's a failure in the upload and it does a load of stuff to deal with like retrying if the segments don't go up to the server properly and then it also does some healing afterwards where it it compares what's here to what's on the server and it does that healing via this recording start json which is just a big file that contains loads of information about the encoder used to write it these are all the events that happened so you can see starting the various different recording devices these are all the segment uploads but somewhere in here there'll be records for like this one is moving the circle to a new quadrant but whenever I switch mode that'll be in here so this allows us to know what was supposed to happen and all of these contain the type some extra data the time since the beginning of the recording according to a special internal clock and also the wall clock time and then down the bottom here quite a long recording we have a bunch of information about hardware the inputs what microphone I was using and then we also have down here all the information we need on the raw streams coming in and also the segments so this is each segment that was uploaded when it was emitted how long it was which should be about four seconds and crucially in here the order but whether it was uploaded so if the upload fails and it doesn't get a response from the server it'll say false here and that's what when this gets sent to the server at the end of the recording that's what allows for um all of that healing so this is all really just to help with resilience right if the whole upload goes wrong i still have all of this information about what happened when and i've still got all the hls segments of the total recording now additionally as it's recording it also creates um a bunch of raw captures right so because i had all three input streams going audio screen and camera um and it doesn't matter even if i'm in like full camera mode like this it's still capturing the screen behind the scenes and so and the same if i go to screen only it's still capturing the camera behind the scenes right um and all of those streams get written out here so we've got the camera and that is just the highest quality camera feed written to disk it doesn't include any of the stuff about um you know changing the white balance and things this is just like the raw camera feed right and then down here we've got a screen.mov this is a ProRes QuickTime movie so it's really high quality that is written directly to disk and then we've also got an m4a file and obviously these don't actually get sent to the server but having them here on disk for a little while means if there was a problem with the server I could always take these originals and use them to put them in Final Cut Pro or whatever and recompose the video so I'm not going to lose like half an hour's recording which it could be really annoying and then some of the other things that have happened in here right that are worth noting we ran a transcription service so there's a whisper model that lives in here and that's basically been run against it and we've dropped this little marker in here to say that it has been transcribed and what that's done is it's created this file here which is basically a JSON file with each word that I've said and the exact timings and that's used to create subtitles and the transcription and it's also used for a couple of other bits which you'll see later on that has also been able to create an SRT file for captions which is split up by segment right and that's done on the client and this is what will be used as subtitles and that's it for the stuff that's locally here now the reason that the transcription and the caption stuff happens locally is that I want to make as much use of the power of my Mac as I can because I'd have to pay to have this stuff running on the server whereas my Mac's just here so all of this stuff here really is just like local insurance against this being all right now if we come and look at the admin interface this is a web app that only I can log into and if I just refresh this what we'll actually see is the video that we're currently in the middle of over here is being recorded still but we can see over here that there's a couple of things in the left right I'll show you the boring bits there's a trash bin and trash videos aren't available publicly but I can restore them if I want and then the settings pretty boring here I can add tags so I've just got one in here I can change the color of them and stuff and then just managing my API keys right but the main stuff is over here which is the view for dealing with videos right now I can do full text search on the videos on their descriptions and transcripts I can also only show different visibilities which I'll talk about in a second and I can filter by like the status of the video and I can also you know see these as a big long list and they've got like little menus in them to do stuff you'd expect like public URL download the raw video duplicate it put in the trash I've also got the upload over here so if I hit upload this just lets me put an mp4 file in add a few details and it will upload that and you can see one of those uploaded videos is this minecraft one here now if we go and have a look at the that happened earlier on um when we come into the actual page for the recording we've got some pretty interesting information here right so first of all we've got the title at the top and that's actually generated by local ai using apple intelligence on the laptop and it uses the transcript as well as a few other bits of information about the recording to generate what it thinks might be a decent title right and then that is then after the recording is finished that's sent up to the server as a separate thing and if that doesn't happen then the title is is empty which is fine i can edit that by hitting edit and obviously save the slug here is the bit that when we go to the public url will be after it so v.dany.is/modernbc and by default it just generates three words and it does that before or even start recording, which means that the recording is actually available to the public while you're recording as HLS segments. And if I hit edit here, there's a couple of little utilities. I can obviously edit it in here, but quite often I want to put the date at the front of it. So by hitting this, it will just put today's date there, right? Quite often also, I want to, if this is like a slightly private video, as in an unlisted video, where you need to know the URL to watch it. A lot of them, I'm fine with it just being a short thing like this, but some of them, I want it to be a bit harder to guess the URL. So I can hit this, and it will just append a very long random string onto the end, which will change it. And then the last one here, if I hit this little thing, it will basically take the title of the video, which in this case was AI generated, and it will slugify it and do its best to make a sensible one of those. So I'm going to do that and save that now, which has updated the slug for it. The next thing I can edit is the visibility. So there's three types, basically. Unlisted is the default, and that basically means that it's publicly available on a URL. it's not indexed by search engines but if you know the URL you can get it basically if you don't very hard to find it if I make a video private it's only available in this admin interface and that's really just so I can kind of hide a video from the public completely if I want to do a bit of editing on it or I don't want to release it yet or whatever and then public which is what I'm actually going to change this to is it essentially exactly the same as the unlisted videos but it is discoverable so it's indexable by search engines and I'll show you a bit later on there's a few other little niceties on the public side of this that you get with public videos so what have I got across the top here you've got some basic things here right download we'll kick off the download of it trash removes the trash duplicate will make a copy of it I can copy the public URL which will look like this oh there's a bug there look oh no I know why I need to refresh the page because doesn't do that automatically yet there we are so that's the new slug we set I can copy and embed HTML which basically just points at an embed thing I've obviously got the player here so I can watch the video recording and open public URL I will show you in a little bit what we've also got down here is a few bits of information about the video so I've got the internal UUID which if I click it can copy it we've also pulled some information out about how big the raw recording is that was uploaded on disk also the camera that was used for microphone its resolution how long it was and and this kind of status thing here um changes whether it's healing or recording or being updated or whatever um i can also edit a description down here so i'm actually just going to put something in here um let's do like three paragraphs of laura mipsum uh and this supports like simple markdown so i can put like markdown links in here and their work but we'll just leave it at that there I can also add tags as we saw earlier so I'm just going to add demo tag to this one and that's really just internal organization and then what happened when we uploaded the video it basically created a bunch of derivatives which we'll look at in a minute including some thumbnails where it basically guessed at what would be a good thumbnail by looking at the video and sampling different bits of it and it basically uses luminosity and a few other things to be able to do that and it discards blank frames and so it's ended up with these you get more of them for longer videos and it's obviously decided correctly that the best thumbnail is this one because that it's a lot more interesting than these ones right now if I click on one of these I can update the thumbnail which will change the thumbnail that's used I can also upload my own here and select that I'm gonna put it back to that one and then finally down the bottom here we have an event log which lets me understand what's happened to all of the videos so we can see here right that it was created that was at the beginning of recording completed is when finished recording and it had finished doing its uploading and its initial composition the transcript was then uploaded from the mac app then the words file was uploaded and then we can see this was the ai changing the title right from the title suggestion and then this derivatives i'll show you in a minute this is some stuff that it automatically generates after the upload and the initial stuff has happened kind of in slow time and then obviously I changed the slug I made it public I added that description added a tag and then I've just changed the two thumbnails around right so that just means that when I'm looking at an old video or I'm trying to debug a problem I can kind of just see what's happened with this video here we've also got the transcript here right down the bottom so this is just literally the transcription that got sent up and then if we have a look at the files here this is just an easy representation of the files that are on the server for this video so we've got the the stream playlist and then we've got all of the segments that were streamed up we've also got that same recording.json that was sent up to the server and then same in it we've also obviously got the the words.json that we saw earlier that's been sent up to the server and then these in here are the generated thumbnails that we saw in the interface and this is the current one that's actually used but a few other things happened when we uploaded this first of all we generated a so the video itself was generated as source.mp4 and that actually went through a pipeline where it it does a load of audio improvements on it to improve the audio stitches together all the HLS segments that were streamed up does a few other little bits and bobs and then that becomes like the the canonical composited video as far as the server's concerned but alongside that it obviously generated the thumbnails it also generated a story board which is along with this image is what allows for scrubbing in the player which i'll show you in a minute so this is just like a massive grid of sampled images and this says what time to show each Peaks.json, we can actually look at here, right? This is just all of the audio peaks, which I'll show you. That's used later on. And then the editor storyboard, storyboard is like the same version as this, but it's much more detailed. It has a lot more images in it. And then finally, the captions is what allows for the subtitles. But the other thing that happened alongside all of this, because this was streamed up in 1080p, it also created an alternative derivative at 720p as an MP4. And that means that we can serve both of those depending on the connection. And if I'd streamed up in 1440p, it would also have created a 1080p version as well. So that's how that works, right? And that's basically the whole of the interface here. Now, one of the other things that is quite cool that I can do here, If I go into edit video, that will take me to a new page. Oh, shit. This might not work because I haven't actually used this live yet. Okay. I just built that. That doesn't work. I'll work out why that is a bit later. That's basically an editor. Do another demo of that later. So let's look at the public facing URL. So if we open the public URL, this is what we get. Okay. we get the normal player as you'd expect um we can scrub along here so you get these little previews that pop up that you'd expect on youtube and also if i turn my volume down and play it we get the subtitles coming in here as well right um we've also got down here the description that i put in and obviously the title and some of that information and uh if we look at the the html in here and have a look in like the head we've got a load of like decent meta information here right so i spent quite a bit of time making sure that all of these kind of og images and titles were actually appropriate but also inside the player um if we have a look in wherever it is not there this one Inside the player here, we have a bunch of different data sources. So we've got the captions, which is what allows for that, but there's also the option for the browser or the user to choose between different qualities of source. So there's a load of stuff gone into that kind of thinking there. But there are a few other little things that are intended for users. so if you uh append on the end of here dot json uh what you get back is basically a json representation of that video which includes urls to all of the other stuff that you might want um which means you can programmatically get data if you have a videos url you can also append uh md on the end and you get back a markdown representation has the transcript in it um which is useful for ai agents and obviously the description and of course it has links to the relevant videos right um and if you append uh mp4 on the end that will return the correct video as like the raw video file um and the route to this will depend a little bit on uh whether you've edited it and what the highest quality version is and stuff you can also append on the end here slash embed which basically gives you if I get rid of that basically gives you like a full frame video player which has got this little play button in it and this is designed for using in iframes right or when you're embedding in things like notion and then the only other user facing things that it's probably worth showing you are some of the stuff that's like on the route so if we go to forward slash like feed there's a JSON feed so this has a little note for LLMs and then it basically lists all of the public videos it won't list the unlisted private ones obviously so you can programmatically hit this and get all of the videos it includes a tag so you could filter on them as well I can also do LLMS.txt and you get a very similar thing so again an LM could hit this and they're gonna get a bit of information about how to get the various public things and then the public videos currently only one so it's here right there's also a sitemap that's generated as you would expect from this and there is also an RSS feed so you can subscribe to the public videos by RSS and building this type of thing around it is really one of the reasons I wanted to make this myself now I think that's probably about it when it comes to how all of this stuff works right so I'm gonna finish up this recording now and then I'll do another video once I get that editor working all right

showTranscript reveals a collapsible transcript below the player, when one exists in the JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Transcript
Okay, so this is the second part showing the recording. So I just made a recording earlier on that I filmed which you can watch to see how the recording interface works. And now I'm going to just walk you through the admin interface and also what kind of happened behind the scenes. So you can see I've gone into the local directory that's in the application directory here. And I've now got two recordings, right? This one here actually is the one that we're currently recording, which is why segments are being written to disk and created here because that's uploading up to the server now as we speak but if we have a look, the one I want to look at, which is the video that I recorded earlier you can see what's created locally here so first of all we've got this init.mp4 which is like the very small 1kb entry point and then we've got all these hls segments that were written to disk and they basically are like the complete video so i'm currently in picture in picture mode um and this is what would be composited in that in this kind of video here right so circle in the corner of screen being shown um and whenever i switch view like i'm doing now switching over to just camera only right um uh that will switch in the kind of composited so it puts all of that stuff together and then it streams these up to the server as you go but it also stores them locally on disk just in case there's a need to put it back together again on disk or there's a failure in the upload and it does a load of stuff to deal with like retrying if the segments don't go up to the server properly and then it also does some healing afterwards where it it compares what's here to what's on the server and it does that healing via this recording start json which is just a big file that contains loads of information about the encoder used to write it these are all the events that happened so you can see starting the various different recording devices these are all the segment uploads but somewhere in here there'll be records for like this one is moving the circle to a new quadrant but whenever I switch mode that'll be in here so this allows us to know what was supposed to happen and all of these contain the type some extra data the time since the beginning of the recording according to a special internal clock and also the wall clock time and then down the bottom here quite a long recording we have a bunch of information about hardware the inputs what microphone I was using and then we also have down here all the information we need on the raw streams coming in and also the segments so this is each segment that was uploaded when it was emitted how long it was which should be about four seconds and crucially in here the order but whether it was uploaded so if the upload fails and it doesn't get a response from the server it'll say false here and that's what when this gets sent to the server at the end of the recording that's what allows for um all of that healing so this is all really just to help with resilience right if the whole upload goes wrong i still have all of this information about what happened when and i've still got all the hls segments of the total recording now additionally as it's recording it also creates um a bunch of raw captures right so because i had all three input streams going audio screen and camera um and it doesn't matter even if i'm in like full camera mode like this it's still capturing the screen behind the scenes and so and the same if i go to screen only it's still capturing the camera behind the scenes right um and all of those streams get written out here so we've got the camera and that is just the highest quality camera feed written to disk it doesn't include any of the stuff about um you know changing the white balance and things this is just like the raw camera feed right and then down here we've got a screen.mov this is a ProRes QuickTime movie so it's really high quality that is written directly to disk and then we've also got an m4a file and obviously these don't actually get sent to the server but having them here on disk for a little while means if there was a problem with the server I could always take these originals and use them to put them in Final Cut Pro or whatever and recompose the video so I'm not going to lose like half an hour's recording which it could be really annoying and then some of the other things that have happened in here right that are worth noting we ran a transcription service so there's a whisper model that lives in here and that's basically been run against it and we've dropped this little marker in here to say that it has been transcribed and what that's done is it's created this file here which is basically a JSON file with each word that I've said and the exact timings and that's used to create subtitles and the transcription and it's also used for a couple of other bits which you'll see later on that has also been able to create an SRT file for captions which is split up by segment right and that's done on the client and this is what will be used as subtitles and that's it for the stuff that's locally here now the reason that the transcription and the caption stuff happens locally is that I want to make as much use of the power of my Mac as I can because I'd have to pay to have this stuff running on the server whereas my Mac's just here so all of this stuff here really is just like local insurance against this being all right now if we come and look at the admin interface this is a web app that only I can log into and if I just refresh this what we'll actually see is the video that we're currently in the middle of over here is being recorded still but we can see over here that there's a couple of things in the left right I'll show you the boring bits there's a trash bin and trash videos aren't available publicly but I can restore them if I want and then the settings pretty boring here I can add tags so I've just got one in here I can change the color of them and stuff and then just managing my API keys right but the main stuff is over here which is the view for dealing with videos right now I can do full text search on the videos on their descriptions and transcripts I can also only show different visibilities which I'll talk about in a second and I can filter by like the status of the video and I can also you know see these as a big long list and they've got like little menus in them to do stuff you'd expect like public URL download the raw video duplicate it put in the trash I've also got the upload over here so if I hit upload this just lets me put an mp4 file in add a few details and it will upload that and you can see one of those uploaded videos is this minecraft one here now if we go and have a look at the that happened earlier on um when we come into the actual page for the recording we've got some pretty interesting information here right so first of all we've got the title at the top and that's actually generated by local ai using apple intelligence on the laptop and it uses the transcript as well as a few other bits of information about the recording to generate what it thinks might be a decent title right and then that is then after the recording is finished that's sent up to the server as a separate thing and if that doesn't happen then the title is is empty which is fine i can edit that by hitting edit and obviously save the slug here is the bit that when we go to the public url will be after it so v.dany.is/modernbc and by default it just generates three words and it does that before or even start recording, which means that the recording is actually available to the public while you're recording as HLS segments. And if I hit edit here, there's a couple of little utilities. I can obviously edit it in here, but quite often I want to put the date at the front of it. So by hitting this, it will just put today's date there, right? Quite often also, I want to, if this is like a slightly private video, as in an unlisted video, where you need to know the URL to watch it. A lot of them, I'm fine with it just being a short thing like this, but some of them, I want it to be a bit harder to guess the URL. So I can hit this, and it will just append a very long random string onto the end, which will change it. And then the last one here, if I hit this little thing, it will basically take the title of the video, which in this case was AI generated, and it will slugify it and do its best to make a sensible one of those. So I'm going to do that and save that now, which has updated the slug for it. The next thing I can edit is the visibility. So there's three types, basically. Unlisted is the default, and that basically means that it's publicly available on a URL. it's not indexed by search engines but if you know the URL you can get it basically if you don't very hard to find it if I make a video private it's only available in this admin interface and that's really just so I can kind of hide a video from the public completely if I want to do a bit of editing on it or I don't want to release it yet or whatever and then public which is what I'm actually going to change this to is it essentially exactly the same as the unlisted videos but it is discoverable so it's indexable by search engines and I'll show you a bit later on there's a few other little niceties on the public side of this that you get with public videos so what have I got across the top here you've got some basic things here right download we'll kick off the download of it trash removes the trash duplicate will make a copy of it I can copy the public URL which will look like this oh there's a bug there look oh no I know why I need to refresh the page because doesn't do that automatically yet there we are so that's the new slug we set I can copy and embed HTML which basically just points at an embed thing I've obviously got the player here so I can watch the video recording and open public URL I will show you in a little bit what we've also got down here is a few bits of information about the video so I've got the internal UUID which if I click it can copy it we've also pulled some information out about how big the raw recording is that was uploaded on disk also the camera that was used for microphone its resolution how long it was and and this kind of status thing here um changes whether it's healing or recording or being updated or whatever um i can also edit a description down here so i'm actually just going to put something in here um let's do like three paragraphs of laura mipsum uh and this supports like simple markdown so i can put like markdown links in here and their work but we'll just leave it at that there I can also add tags as we saw earlier so I'm just going to add demo tag to this one and that's really just internal organization and then what happened when we uploaded the video it basically created a bunch of derivatives which we'll look at in a minute including some thumbnails where it basically guessed at what would be a good thumbnail by looking at the video and sampling different bits of it and it basically uses luminosity and a few other things to be able to do that and it discards blank frames and so it's ended up with these you get more of them for longer videos and it's obviously decided correctly that the best thumbnail is this one because that it's a lot more interesting than these ones right now if I click on one of these I can update the thumbnail which will change the thumbnail that's used I can also upload my own here and select that I'm gonna put it back to that one and then finally down the bottom here we have an event log which lets me understand what's happened to all of the videos so we can see here right that it was created that was at the beginning of recording completed is when finished recording and it had finished doing its uploading and its initial composition the transcript was then uploaded from the mac app then the words file was uploaded and then we can see this was the ai changing the title right from the title suggestion and then this derivatives i'll show you in a minute this is some stuff that it automatically generates after the upload and the initial stuff has happened kind of in slow time and then obviously I changed the slug I made it public I added that description added a tag and then I've just changed the two thumbnails around right so that just means that when I'm looking at an old video or I'm trying to debug a problem I can kind of just see what's happened with this video here we've also got the transcript here right down the bottom so this is just literally the transcription that got sent up and then if we have a look at the files here this is just an easy representation of the files that are on the server for this video so we've got the the stream playlist and then we've got all of the segments that were streamed up we've also got that same recording.json that was sent up to the server and then same in it we've also obviously got the the words.json that we saw earlier that's been sent up to the server and then these in here are the generated thumbnails that we saw in the interface and this is the current one that's actually used but a few other things happened when we uploaded this first of all we generated a so the video itself was generated as source.mp4 and that actually went through a pipeline where it it does a load of audio improvements on it to improve the audio stitches together all the HLS segments that were streamed up does a few other little bits and bobs and then that becomes like the the canonical composited video as far as the server's concerned but alongside that it obviously generated the thumbnails it also generated a story board which is along with this image is what allows for scrubbing in the player which i'll show you in a minute so this is just like a massive grid of sampled images and this says what time to show each Peaks.json, we can actually look at here, right? This is just all of the audio peaks, which I'll show you. That's used later on. And then the editor storyboard, storyboard is like the same version as this, but it's much more detailed. It has a lot more images in it. And then finally, the captions is what allows for the subtitles. But the other thing that happened alongside all of this, because this was streamed up in 1080p, it also created an alternative derivative at 720p as an MP4. And that means that we can serve both of those depending on the connection. And if I'd streamed up in 1440p, it would also have created a 1080p version as well. So that's how that works, right? And that's basically the whole of the interface here. Now, one of the other things that is quite cool that I can do here, If I go into edit video, that will take me to a new page. Oh, shit. This might not work because I haven't actually used this live yet. Okay. I just built that. That doesn't work. I'll work out why that is a bit later. That's basically an editor. Do another demo of that later. So let's look at the public facing URL. So if we open the public URL, this is what we get. Okay. we get the normal player as you'd expect um we can scrub along here so you get these little previews that pop up that you'd expect on youtube and also if i turn my volume down and play it we get the subtitles coming in here as well right um we've also got down here the description that i put in and obviously the title and some of that information and uh if we look at the the html in here and have a look in like the head we've got a load of like decent meta information here right so i spent quite a bit of time making sure that all of these kind of og images and titles were actually appropriate but also inside the player um if we have a look in wherever it is not there this one Inside the player here, we have a bunch of different data sources. So we've got the captions, which is what allows for that, but there's also the option for the browser or the user to choose between different qualities of source. So there's a load of stuff gone into that kind of thinking there. But there are a few other little things that are intended for users. so if you uh append on the end of here dot json uh what you get back is basically a json representation of that video which includes urls to all of the other stuff that you might want um which means you can programmatically get data if you have a videos url you can also append uh md on the end and you get back a markdown representation has the transcript in it um which is useful for ai agents and obviously the description and of course it has links to the relevant videos right um and if you append uh mp4 on the end that will return the correct video as like the raw video file um and the route to this will depend a little bit on uh whether you've edited it and what the highest quality version is and stuff you can also append on the end here slash embed which basically gives you if I get rid of that basically gives you like a full frame video player which has got this little play button in it and this is designed for using in iframes right or when you're embedding in things like notion and then the only other user facing things that it's probably worth showing you are some of the stuff that's like on the route so if we go to forward slash like feed there's a JSON feed so this has a little note for LLMs and then it basically lists all of the public videos it won't list the unlisted private ones obviously so you can programmatically hit this and get all of the videos it includes a tag so you could filter on them as well I can also do LLMS.txt and you get a very similar thing so again an LM could hit this and they're gonna get a bit of information about how to get the various public things and then the public videos currently only one so it's here right there's also a sitemap that's generated as you would expect from this and there is also an RSS feed so you can subscribe to the public videos by RSS and building this type of thing around it is really one of the reasons I wanted to make this myself now I think that's probably about it when it comes to how all of this stuff works right so I'm gonna finish up this recording now and then I'll do another video once I get that editor working all right

showTranscript reveals a collapsible transcript below the player, when one exists in the JSON:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Transcript
Okay, so this is the second part showing the recording. So I just made a recording earlier on that I filmed which you can watch to see how the recording interface works. And now I'm going to just walk you through the admin interface and also what kind of happened behind the scenes. So you can see I've gone into the local directory that's in the application directory here. And I've now got two recordings, right? This one here actually is the one that we're currently recording, which is why segments are being written to disk and created here because that's uploading up to the server now as we speak but if we have a look, the one I want to look at, which is the video that I recorded earlier you can see what's created locally here so first of all we've got this init.mp4 which is like the very small 1kb entry point and then we've got all these hls segments that were written to disk and they basically are like the complete video so i'm currently in picture in picture mode um and this is what would be composited in that in this kind of video here right so circle in the corner of screen being shown um and whenever i switch view like i'm doing now switching over to just camera only right um uh that will switch in the kind of composited so it puts all of that stuff together and then it streams these up to the server as you go but it also stores them locally on disk just in case there's a need to put it back together again on disk or there's a failure in the upload and it does a load of stuff to deal with like retrying if the segments don't go up to the server properly and then it also does some healing afterwards where it it compares what's here to what's on the server and it does that healing via this recording start json which is just a big file that contains loads of information about the encoder used to write it these are all the events that happened so you can see starting the various different recording devices these are all the segment uploads but somewhere in here there'll be records for like this one is moving the circle to a new quadrant but whenever I switch mode that'll be in here so this allows us to know what was supposed to happen and all of these contain the type some extra data the time since the beginning of the recording according to a special internal clock and also the wall clock time and then down the bottom here quite a long recording we have a bunch of information about hardware the inputs what microphone I was using and then we also have down here all the information we need on the raw streams coming in and also the segments so this is each segment that was uploaded when it was emitted how long it was which should be about four seconds and crucially in here the order but whether it was uploaded so if the upload fails and it doesn't get a response from the server it'll say false here and that's what when this gets sent to the server at the end of the recording that's what allows for um all of that healing so this is all really just to help with resilience right if the whole upload goes wrong i still have all of this information about what happened when and i've still got all the hls segments of the total recording now additionally as it's recording it also creates um a bunch of raw captures right so because i had all three input streams going audio screen and camera um and it doesn't matter even if i'm in like full camera mode like this it's still capturing the screen behind the scenes and so and the same if i go to screen only it's still capturing the camera behind the scenes right um and all of those streams get written out here so we've got the camera and that is just the highest quality camera feed written to disk it doesn't include any of the stuff about um you know changing the white balance and things this is just like the raw camera feed right and then down here we've got a screen.mov this is a ProRes QuickTime movie so it's really high quality that is written directly to disk and then we've also got an m4a file and obviously these don't actually get sent to the server but having them here on disk for a little while means if there was a problem with the server I could always take these originals and use them to put them in Final Cut Pro or whatever and recompose the video so I'm not going to lose like half an hour's recording which it could be really annoying and then some of the other things that have happened in here right that are worth noting we ran a transcription service so there's a whisper model that lives in here and that's basically been run against it and we've dropped this little marker in here to say that it has been transcribed and what that's done is it's created this file here which is basically a JSON file with each word that I've said and the exact timings and that's used to create subtitles and the transcription and it's also used for a couple of other bits which you'll see later on that has also been able to create an SRT file for captions which is split up by segment right and that's done on the client and this is what will be used as subtitles and that's it for the stuff that's locally here now the reason that the transcription and the caption stuff happens locally is that I want to make as much use of the power of my Mac as I can because I'd have to pay to have this stuff running on the server whereas my Mac's just here so all of this stuff here really is just like local insurance against this being all right now if we come and look at the admin interface this is a web app that only I can log into and if I just refresh this what we'll actually see is the video that we're currently in the middle of over here is being recorded still but we can see over here that there's a couple of things in the left right I'll show you the boring bits there's a trash bin and trash videos aren't available publicly but I can restore them if I want and then the settings pretty boring here I can add tags so I've just got one in here I can change the color of them and stuff and then just managing my API keys right but the main stuff is over here which is the view for dealing with videos right now I can do full text search on the videos on their descriptions and transcripts I can also only show different visibilities which I'll talk about in a second and I can filter by like the status of the video and I can also you know see these as a big long list and they've got like little menus in them to do stuff you'd expect like public URL download the raw video duplicate it put in the trash I've also got the upload over here so if I hit upload this just lets me put an mp4 file in add a few details and it will upload that and you can see one of those uploaded videos is this minecraft one here now if we go and have a look at the that happened earlier on um when we come into the actual page for the recording we've got some pretty interesting information here right so first of all we've got the title at the top and that's actually generated by local ai using apple intelligence on the laptop and it uses the transcript as well as a few other bits of information about the recording to generate what it thinks might be a decent title right and then that is then after the recording is finished that's sent up to the server as a separate thing and if that doesn't happen then the title is is empty which is fine i can edit that by hitting edit and obviously save the slug here is the bit that when we go to the public url will be after it so v.dany.is/modernbc and by default it just generates three words and it does that before or even start recording, which means that the recording is actually available to the public while you're recording as HLS segments. And if I hit edit here, there's a couple of little utilities. I can obviously edit it in here, but quite often I want to put the date at the front of it. So by hitting this, it will just put today's date there, right? Quite often also, I want to, if this is like a slightly private video, as in an unlisted video, where you need to know the URL to watch it. A lot of them, I'm fine with it just being a short thing like this, but some of them, I want it to be a bit harder to guess the URL. So I can hit this, and it will just append a very long random string onto the end, which will change it. And then the last one here, if I hit this little thing, it will basically take the title of the video, which in this case was AI generated, and it will slugify it and do its best to make a sensible one of those. So I'm going to do that and save that now, which has updated the slug for it. The next thing I can edit is the visibility. So there's three types, basically. Unlisted is the default, and that basically means that it's publicly available on a URL. it's not indexed by search engines but if you know the URL you can get it basically if you don't very hard to find it if I make a video private it's only available in this admin interface and that's really just so I can kind of hide a video from the public completely if I want to do a bit of editing on it or I don't want to release it yet or whatever and then public which is what I'm actually going to change this to is it essentially exactly the same as the unlisted videos but it is discoverable so it's indexable by search engines and I'll show you a bit later on there's a few other little niceties on the public side of this that you get with public videos so what have I got across the top here you've got some basic things here right download we'll kick off the download of it trash removes the trash duplicate will make a copy of it I can copy the public URL which will look like this oh there's a bug there look oh no I know why I need to refresh the page because doesn't do that automatically yet there we are so that's the new slug we set I can copy and embed HTML which basically just points at an embed thing I've obviously got the player here so I can watch the video recording and open public URL I will show you in a little bit what we've also got down here is a few bits of information about the video so I've got the internal UUID which if I click it can copy it we've also pulled some information out about how big the raw recording is that was uploaded on disk also the camera that was used for microphone its resolution how long it was and and this kind of status thing here um changes whether it's healing or recording or being updated or whatever um i can also edit a description down here so i'm actually just going to put something in here um let's do like three paragraphs of laura mipsum uh and this supports like simple markdown so i can put like markdown links in here and their work but we'll just leave it at that there I can also add tags as we saw earlier so I'm just going to add demo tag to this one and that's really just internal organization and then what happened when we uploaded the video it basically created a bunch of derivatives which we'll look at in a minute including some thumbnails where it basically guessed at what would be a good thumbnail by looking at the video and sampling different bits of it and it basically uses luminosity and a few other things to be able to do that and it discards blank frames and so it's ended up with these you get more of them for longer videos and it's obviously decided correctly that the best thumbnail is this one because that it's a lot more interesting than these ones right now if I click on one of these I can update the thumbnail which will change the thumbnail that's used I can also upload my own here and select that I'm gonna put it back to that one and then finally down the bottom here we have an event log which lets me understand what's happened to all of the videos so we can see here right that it was created that was at the beginning of recording completed is when finished recording and it had finished doing its uploading and its initial composition the transcript was then uploaded from the mac app then the words file was uploaded and then we can see this was the ai changing the title right from the title suggestion and then this derivatives i'll show you in a minute this is some stuff that it automatically generates after the upload and the initial stuff has happened kind of in slow time and then obviously I changed the slug I made it public I added that description added a tag and then I've just changed the two thumbnails around right so that just means that when I'm looking at an old video or I'm trying to debug a problem I can kind of just see what's happened with this video here we've also got the transcript here right down the bottom so this is just literally the transcription that got sent up and then if we have a look at the files here this is just an easy representation of the files that are on the server for this video so we've got the the stream playlist and then we've got all of the segments that were streamed up we've also got that same recording.json that was sent up to the server and then same in it we've also obviously got the the words.json that we saw earlier that's been sent up to the server and then these in here are the generated thumbnails that we saw in the interface and this is the current one that's actually used but a few other things happened when we uploaded this first of all we generated a so the video itself was generated as source.mp4 and that actually went through a pipeline where it it does a load of audio improvements on it to improve the audio stitches together all the HLS segments that were streamed up does a few other little bits and bobs and then that becomes like the the canonical composited video as far as the server's concerned but alongside that it obviously generated the thumbnails it also generated a story board which is along with this image is what allows for scrubbing in the player which i'll show you in a minute so this is just like a massive grid of sampled images and this says what time to show each Peaks.json, we can actually look at here, right? This is just all of the audio peaks, which I'll show you. That's used later on. And then the editor storyboard, storyboard is like the same version as this, but it's much more detailed. It has a lot more images in it. And then finally, the captions is what allows for the subtitles. But the other thing that happened alongside all of this, because this was streamed up in 1080p, it also created an alternative derivative at 720p as an MP4. And that means that we can serve both of those depending on the connection. And if I'd streamed up in 1440p, it would also have created a 1080p version as well. So that's how that works, right? And that's basically the whole of the interface here. Now, one of the other things that is quite cool that I can do here, If I go into edit video, that will take me to a new page. Oh, shit. This might not work because I haven't actually used this live yet. Okay. I just built that. That doesn't work. I'll work out why that is a bit later. That's basically an editor. Do another demo of that later. So let's look at the public facing URL. So if we open the public URL, this is what we get. Okay. we get the normal player as you'd expect um we can scrub along here so you get these little previews that pop up that you'd expect on youtube and also if i turn my volume down and play it we get the subtitles coming in here as well right um we've also got down here the description that i put in and obviously the title and some of that information and uh if we look at the the html in here and have a look in like the head we've got a load of like decent meta information here right so i spent quite a bit of time making sure that all of these kind of og images and titles were actually appropriate but also inside the player um if we have a look in wherever it is not there this one Inside the player here, we have a bunch of different data sources. So we've got the captions, which is what allows for that, but there's also the option for the browser or the user to choose between different qualities of source. So there's a load of stuff gone into that kind of thinking there. But there are a few other little things that are intended for users. so if you uh append on the end of here dot json uh what you get back is basically a json representation of that video which includes urls to all of the other stuff that you might want um which means you can programmatically get data if you have a videos url you can also append uh md on the end and you get back a markdown representation has the transcript in it um which is useful for ai agents and obviously the description and of course it has links to the relevant videos right um and if you append uh mp4 on the end that will return the correct video as like the raw video file um and the route to this will depend a little bit on uh whether you've edited it and what the highest quality version is and stuff you can also append on the end here slash embed which basically gives you if I get rid of that basically gives you like a full frame video player which has got this little play button in it and this is designed for using in iframes right or when you're embedding in things like notion and then the only other user facing things that it's probably worth showing you are some of the stuff that's like on the route so if we go to forward slash like feed there's a JSON feed so this has a little note for LLMs and then it basically lists all of the public videos it won't list the unlisted private ones obviously so you can programmatically hit this and get all of the videos it includes a tag so you could filter on them as well I can also do LLMS.txt and you get a very similar thing so again an LM could hit this and they're gonna get a bit of information about how to get the various public things and then the public videos currently only one so it's here right there's also a sitemap that's generated as you would expect from this and there is also an RSS feed so you can subscribe to the public videos by RSS and building this type of thing around it is really one of the reasons I wanted to make this myself now I think that's probably about it when it comes to how all of this stuff works right so I'm gonna finish up this recording now and then I'll do another video once I get that editor working all right
Minimal — player only

Hide all chrome when the surrounding prose already covers context. Pass showTitle, showMeta, showOpenLink and showDescription as false:

Hide all chrome when the surrounding prose already covers context. Pass showTitle, showMeta, showOpenLink and showDescription as false:

Hide all chrome when the surrounding prose already covers context. Pass showTitle, showMeta, showOpenLink and showDescription as false:

Hide all chrome when the surrounding prose already covers context. Pass showTitle, showMeta, showOpenLink and showDescription as false:

Hide all chrome when the surrounding prose already covers context. Pass showTitle, showMeta, showOpenLink and showDescription as false:

Meta only, no description

Drop the description but keep the duration/date/open affordance with showDescription=:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Drop the description but keep the duration/date/open affordance with showDescription=:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Drop the description but keep the duration/date/open affordance with showDescription=:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Drop the description but keep the duration/date/open affordance with showDescription=:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Drop the description but keep the duration/date/open affordance with showDescription=:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open
Title & description overrides

Override the fetched title and description when the canonical copy is too generic for the embedding context:

A more specific title for this section

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

A description tailored to the surrounding prose, not the one written in the v.danny.is admin.

Override the fetched title and description when the canonical copy is too generic for the embedding context:

A more specific title for this section

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

A description tailored to the surrounding prose, not the one written in the v.danny.is admin.

Override the fetched title and description when the canonical copy is too generic for the embedding context:

A more specific title for this section

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

A description tailored to the surrounding prose, not the one written in the v.danny.is admin.

Override the fetched title and description when the canonical copy is too generic for the embedding context:

A more specific title for this section

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

A description tailored to the surrounding prose, not the one written in the v.danny.is admin.

Override the fetched title and description when the canonical copy is too generic for the embedding context:

A more specific title for this section

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

A description tailored to the surrounding prose, not the one written in the v.danny.is admin.

Via Embed (auto-dispatch)

Any v.danny.is URL passed to <Embed> renders as an <LCVid>:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Any v.danny.is URL passed to <Embed> renders as an <LCVid>:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Any v.danny.is URL passed to <Embed> renders as an <LCVid>:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Any v.danny.is URL passed to <Embed> renders as an <LCVid>:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Any v.danny.is URL passed to <Embed> renders as an <LCVid>:

LC Demo - Part 2

20m 52s 1 May 2026 Open

Part two demoing my new Loom replacement, covering how the recorder works and what it saves/streams, the admin web interface and the public-facing site. You should watch part 1 first.

Notion Links

The <Notion> component creates inline links to Notion pages with automatic title fetching and icon display. These links appear inline with surrounding text, like this reference to 📅 Meetings which fetches its title automatically.

You can include multiple Notion links naturally: see 🧡 Meeting Checkouts for checkout practices, or Notion page icon Loom for video documentation tips.

Provide a manual title to skip the fetch or override the page title: My Custom Title

The <Notion> component creates inline links to Notion pages with automatic title fetching and icon display. These links appear inline with surrounding text, like this reference to 📅 Meetings which fetches its title automatically.

You can include multiple Notion links naturally: see 🧡 Meeting Checkouts for checkout practices, or Notion page icon Loom for video documentation tips.

Provide a manual title to skip the fetch or override the page title: My Custom Title

The <Notion> component creates inline links to Notion pages with automatic title fetching and icon display. These links appear inline with surrounding text, like this reference to 📅 Meetings which fetches its title automatically.

You can include multiple Notion links naturally: see 🧡 Meeting Checkouts for checkout practices, or Notion page icon Loom for video documentation tips.

Provide a manual title to skip the fetch or override the page title: My Custom Title

The <Notion> component creates inline links to Notion pages with automatic title fetching and icon display. These links appear inline with surrounding text, like this reference to 📅 Meetings which fetches its title automatically.

You can include multiple Notion links naturally: see 🧡 Meeting Checkouts for checkout practices, or Notion page icon Loom for video documentation tips.

Provide a manual title to skip the fetch or override the page title: My Custom Title

The <Notion> component creates inline links to Notion pages with automatic title fetching and icon display. These links appear inline with surrounding text, like this reference to 📅 Meetings which fetches its title automatically.

You can include multiple Notion links naturally: see 🧡 Meeting Checkouts for checkout practices, or Notion page icon Loom for video documentation tips.

Provide a manual title to skip the fetch or override the page title: My Custom Title

BookmarkCard

Rich link previews that fetch metadata at build time. Cards adapt their layout based on container width—stacking vertically in narrow containers and displaying horizontally when space permits.

Call-to-action links styled as buttons. By default, buttons are centered in their own block. Use inline for flowing with text.

Primary & Secondary Variants

The primary variant uses the accent colour fill, while secondary has a subtle border that highlights on hover.

Read More Articles Learn About Me

Primary & Secondary Variants

The primary variant uses the accent colour fill, while secondary has a subtle border that highlights on hover.

Read More Articles Learn About Me

Primary & Secondary Variants

The primary variant uses the accent colour fill, while secondary has a subtle border that highlights on hover.

Read More Articles Learn About Me

Primary & Secondary Variants

The primary variant uses the accent colour fill, while secondary has a subtle border that highlights on hover.

Read More Articles Learn About Me

Primary & Secondary Variants

The primary variant uses the accent colour fill, while secondary has a subtle border that highlights on hover.

Read More Articles Learn About Me

Inline Variant

Use inline when you want multiple buttons on the same line rather than stacked and centered.

Read Articles Browse Notes About Me

Inline Variant

Use inline when you want multiple buttons on the same line rather than stacked and centered.

Read Articles Browse Notes About Me

Inline Variant

Use inline when you want multiple buttons on the same line rather than stacked and centered.

Read Articles Browse Notes About Me

Inline Variant

Use inline when you want multiple buttons on the same line rather than stacked and centered.

Read Articles Browse Notes About Me

Inline Variant

Use inline when you want multiple buttons on the same line rather than stacked and centered.

Read Articles Browse Notes About Me

Standard HTML Buttons

Standard HTML buttons and button-like inputs.

Buttons with SVG icons automatically size the icon to match the text:

Standard HTML Buttons

Standard HTML buttons and button-like inputs.

Buttons with SVG icons automatically size the icon to match the text:

Standard HTML Buttons

Standard HTML buttons and button-like inputs.

Buttons with SVG icons automatically size the icon to match the text:

Standard HTML Buttons

Standard HTML buttons and button-like inputs.

Buttons with SVG icons automatically size the icon to match the text:

Standard HTML Buttons

Standard HTML buttons and button-like inputs.

Buttons with SVG icons automatically size the icon to match the text:

Callout

Highlighted boxes for important information, tips, warnings, or asides. Available in seven colour variants with optional titles, icons, or emoji.

Colour Variants

Complex Content

Accordion

Collapsible content sections using the native <details> element. Use for FAQs, optional details, or keeping long content scannable.

Standard Accordion

This is the default accordion style with a subtle border and background. It starts closed by default—click the header to expand.

Another Accordion

Multiple accordions can be stacked. Each operates independently.

Accordion with Rich Content

Accordions Handle Any Content

Like callouts, accordions are containers—you can put whatever you need inside them. This includes paragraphs, lists, code, images, and other components.

  • First item with some detail
  • Second item explaining another point
  • Third item wrapping up

The content automatically gets proper spacing via the .content-trim class, removing extra margins at the top and bottom.

Standard Accordion

This is the default accordion style with a subtle border and background. It starts closed by default—click the header to expand.

Another Accordion

Multiple accordions can be stacked. Each operates independently.

Accordion with Rich Content

Accordions Handle Any Content

Like callouts, accordions are containers—you can put whatever you need inside them. This includes paragraphs, lists, code, images, and other components.

  • First item with some detail
  • Second item explaining another point
  • Third item wrapping up

The content automatically gets proper spacing via the .content-trim class, removing extra margins at the top and bottom.

Standard Accordion

This is the default accordion style with a subtle border and background. It starts closed by default—click the header to expand.

Another Accordion

Multiple accordions can be stacked. Each operates independently.

Accordion with Rich Content

Accordions Handle Any Content

Like callouts, accordions are containers—you can put whatever you need inside them. This includes paragraphs, lists, code, images, and other components.

  • First item with some detail
  • Second item explaining another point
  • Third item wrapping up

The content automatically gets proper spacing via the .content-trim class, removing extra margins at the top and bottom.

Standard Accordion

This is the default accordion style with a subtle border and background. It starts closed by default—click the header to expand.

Another Accordion

Multiple accordions can be stacked. Each operates independently.

Accordion with Rich Content

Accordions Handle Any Content

Like callouts, accordions are containers—you can put whatever you need inside them. This includes paragraphs, lists, code, images, and other components.

  • First item with some detail
  • Second item explaining another point
  • Third item wrapping up

The content automatically gets proper spacing via the .content-trim class, removing extra margins at the top and bottom.

Standard Accordion

This is the default accordion style with a subtle border and background. It starts closed by default—click the header to expand.

Another Accordion

Multiple accordions can be stacked. Each operates independently.

Accordion with Rich Content

Accordions Handle Any Content

Like callouts, accordions are containers—you can put whatever you need inside them. This includes paragraphs, lists, code, images, and other components.

  • First item with some detail
  • Second item explaining another point
  • Third item wrapping up

The content automatically gets proper spacing via the .content-trim class, removing extra margins at the top and bottom.

Layout Utilities

Simple layout helper components for common patterns. Use <Center> for centering, <Grid> for responsive grids, and <ResizableContainer> for testing responsive behaviour.

Center

The <Center> component horizontally centers its children using flexbox. Useful for icons, logos, or anything that should sit in the middle:

The button above is wrapped in <Center>.

The <Center> component horizontally centers its children using flexbox. Useful for icons, logos, or anything that should sit in the middle:

The button above is wrapped in <Center>.

The <Center> component horizontally centers its children using flexbox. Useful for icons, logos, or anything that should sit in the middle:

The button above is wrapped in <Center>.

The <Center> component horizontally centers its children using flexbox. Useful for icons, logos, or anything that should sit in the middle:

The button above is wrapped in <Center>.

The <Center> component horizontally centers its children using flexbox. Useful for icons, logos, or anything that should sit in the middle:

The button above is wrapped in <Center>.

Grid

A responsive CSS Grid wrapper. Columns collapse gracefully—they never go narrower than 200px, so a 3-column grid becomes 2 or 1 column as space shrinks.

Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6

Drag the container edge to see how the grid reflows.

A responsive CSS Grid wrapper. Columns collapse gracefully—they never go narrower than 200px, so a 3-column grid becomes 2 or 1 column as space shrinks.

Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6

Drag the container edge to see how the grid reflows.

A responsive CSS Grid wrapper. Columns collapse gracefully—they never go narrower than 200px, so a 3-column grid becomes 2 or 1 column as space shrinks.

Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6

Drag the container edge to see how the grid reflows.

A responsive CSS Grid wrapper. Columns collapse gracefully—they never go narrower than 200px, so a 3-column grid becomes 2 or 1 column as space shrinks.

Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6

Drag the container edge to see how the grid reflows.

A responsive CSS Grid wrapper. Columns collapse gracefully—they never go narrower than 200px, so a 3-column grid becomes 2 or 1 column as space shrinks.

Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Column 6

Drag the container edge to see how the grid reflows.

ResizableContainer

The very component we've been using throughout this styleguide! It wraps content in a resizable container with a drag handle, letting users test responsive behaviour interactively. Here's a nested example:

Drag the right edge to resize this container. <ResizableContainer> is invaluable for testing how components respond to different widths without needing browser DevTools.

Left
Right

Drag the right edge to resize this container. <ResizableContainer> is invaluable for testing how components respond to different widths without needing browser DevTools.

Left
Right

Drag the right edge to resize this container. <ResizableContainer> is invaluable for testing how components respond to different widths without needing browser DevTools.

Left
Right

Drag the right edge to resize this container. <ResizableContainer> is invaluable for testing how components respond to different widths without needing browser DevTools.

Left
Right

Drag the right edge to resize this container. <ResizableContainer> is invaluable for testing how components respond to different widths without needing browser DevTools.

Left
Right

ColorSwatch

Interactive colour swatches that display a colour and copy its hex value to clipboard on click. Used extensively in the Color System section.

Each swatch shows the colour and optionally a name. Hover to see the CSS variable name; click to copy the computed hex value.

Coral
Blue
Green
Purple
Orange

The swatch text colour automatically adjusts for contrast using OKLCH colour math. Swatches work at any size—the text scales responsively.

Each swatch shows the colour and optionally a name. Hover to see the CSS variable name; click to copy the computed hex value.

Coral
Blue
Green
Purple
Orange

The swatch text colour automatically adjusts for contrast using OKLCH colour math. Swatches work at any size—the text scales responsively.

Each swatch shows the colour and optionally a name. Hover to see the CSS variable name; click to copy the computed hex value.

Coral
Blue
Green
Purple
Orange

The swatch text colour automatically adjusts for contrast using OKLCH colour math. Swatches work at any size—the text scales responsively.

Each swatch shows the colour and optionally a name. Hover to see the CSS variable name; click to copy the computed hex value.

Coral
Blue
Green
Purple
Orange

The swatch text colour automatically adjusts for contrast using OKLCH colour math. Swatches work at any size—the text scales responsively.

Each swatch shows the colour and optionally a name. Hover to see the CSS variable name; click to copy the computed hex value.

Coral
Blue
Green
Purple
Orange

The swatch text colour automatically adjusts for contrast using OKLCH colour math. Swatches work at any size—the text scales responsively.

Code Blocks

Syntax-highlighted code blocks powered by Expressive Code. Supports titles, line highlighting, diff markers, and more.

Basic Code Block

Code blocks without a title show just the syntax-highlighted code:

const colors = ['coral', 'blue', 'green'];
colors.forEach(c => console.log(c));

Code blocks without a title show just the syntax-highlighted code:

const colors = ['coral', 'blue', 'green'];
colors.forEach(c => console.log(c));

Code blocks without a title show just the syntax-highlighted code:

const colors = ['coral', 'blue', 'green'];
colors.forEach(c => console.log(c));

Code blocks without a title show just the syntax-highlighted code:

const colors = ['coral', 'blue', 'green'];
colors.forEach(c => console.log(c));

Code blocks without a title show just the syntax-highlighted code:

const colors = ['coral', 'blue', 'green'];
colors.forEach(c => console.log(c));

With Title

Add title="filename.js" to display a file name in the frame header, mimicking an editor tab:

greet.js
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
console.log(greet('World'));

Add title="filename.js" to display a file name in the frame header, mimicking an editor tab:

greet.js
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
console.log(greet('World'));

Add title="filename.js" to display a file name in the frame header, mimicking an editor tab:

greet.js
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
console.log(greet('World'));

Add title="filename.js" to display a file name in the frame header, mimicking an editor tab:

greet.js
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
console.log(greet('World'));

Add title="filename.js" to display a file name in the frame header, mimicking an editor tab:

greet.js
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
console.log(greet('World'));

Terminal Frame

Use frame="terminal" for shell commands. Terminal frames get a different visual treatment:

Terminal window
npm create astro@latest my-project
cd my-project
npm install
npm run dev

Use frame="terminal" for shell commands. Terminal frames get a different visual treatment:

Terminal window
npm create astro@latest my-project
cd my-project
npm install
npm run dev

Use frame="terminal" for shell commands. Terminal frames get a different visual treatment:

Terminal window
npm create astro@latest my-project
cd my-project
npm install
npm run dev

Use frame="terminal" for shell commands. Terminal frames get a different visual treatment:

Terminal window
npm create astro@latest my-project
cd my-project
npm install
npm run dev

Use frame="terminal" for shell commands. Terminal frames get a different visual treatment:

Terminal window
npm create astro@latest my-project
cd my-project
npm install
npm run dev

Line Highlighting

Use {2,4-5} to highlight specific lines with a neutral marker. Line numbers and ranges work:

config.ts
export const config = {
siteName: 'My Site', // highlighted
baseUrl: 'https://example.com',
theme: 'dark', // highlighted
language: 'en', // highlighted
version: '1.0.0',
};

Use {2,4-5} to highlight specific lines with a neutral marker. Line numbers and ranges work:

config.ts
export const config = {
siteName: 'My Site', // highlighted
baseUrl: 'https://example.com',
theme: 'dark', // highlighted
language: 'en', // highlighted
version: '1.0.0',
};

Use {2,4-5} to highlight specific lines with a neutral marker. Line numbers and ranges work:

config.ts
export const config = {
siteName: 'My Site', // highlighted
baseUrl: 'https://example.com',
theme: 'dark', // highlighted
language: 'en', // highlighted
version: '1.0.0',
};

Use {2,4-5} to highlight specific lines with a neutral marker. Line numbers and ranges work:

config.ts
export const config = {
siteName: 'My Site', // highlighted
baseUrl: 'https://example.com',
theme: 'dark', // highlighted
language: 'en', // highlighted
version: '1.0.0',
};

Use {2,4-5} to highlight specific lines with a neutral marker. Line numbers and ranges work:

config.ts
export const config = {
siteName: 'My Site', // highlighted
baseUrl: 'https://example.com',
theme: 'dark', // highlighted
language: 'en', // highlighted
version: '1.0.0',
};

Inserted & Deleted Lines

Use ins={3-4} for additions (green) and del={2} for removals (red). Great for showing code changes:

api.js
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
return response.json();
}

Use ins={3-4} for additions (green) and del={2} for removals (red). Great for showing code changes:

api.js
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
return response.json();
}

Use ins={3-4} for additions (green) and del={2} for removals (red). Great for showing code changes:

api.js
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
return response.json();
}

Use ins={3-4} for additions (green) and del={2} for removals (red). Great for showing code changes:

api.js
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
return response.json();
}

Use ins={3-4} for additions (green) and del={2} for removals (red). Great for showing code changes:

api.js
async function fetchData(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json' }
});
return response.json();
}

Diff Syntax

Use the diff language with + and - prefixes for a familiar diff view:

const API_VERSION = 'v1';
const API_VERSION = 'v2';
function getEndpoint(path) {
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}`;
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}?format=json`;
}

Use the diff language with + and - prefixes for a familiar diff view:

const API_VERSION = 'v1';
const API_VERSION = 'v2';
function getEndpoint(path) {
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}`;
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}?format=json`;
}

Use the diff language with + and - prefixes for a familiar diff view:

const API_VERSION = 'v1';
const API_VERSION = 'v2';
function getEndpoint(path) {
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}`;
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}?format=json`;
}

Use the diff language with + and - prefixes for a familiar diff view:

const API_VERSION = 'v1';
const API_VERSION = 'v2';
function getEndpoint(path) {
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}`;
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}?format=json`;
}

Use the diff language with + and - prefixes for a familiar diff view:

const API_VERSION = 'v1';
const API_VERSION = 'v2';
function getEndpoint(path) {
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}`;
return `/api/${API_VERSION}/${path}?format=json`;
}

Word Wrap

Use wrap to wrap long lines instead of horizontal scrolling. Wrapped lines preserve their indentation level:

// This is a very long comment that demonstrates how word wrapping works in code blocks when the content exceeds the available width of the container
const message = 'Long strings will also wrap nicely to the next line while preserving the indentation level of the original line';

Use wrap to wrap long lines instead of horizontal scrolling. Wrapped lines preserve their indentation level:

// This is a very long comment that demonstrates how word wrapping works in code blocks when the content exceeds the available width of the container
const message = 'Long strings will also wrap nicely to the next line while preserving the indentation level of the original line';

Use wrap to wrap long lines instead of horizontal scrolling. Wrapped lines preserve their indentation level:

// This is a very long comment that demonstrates how word wrapping works in code blocks when the content exceeds the available width of the container
const message = 'Long strings will also wrap nicely to the next line while preserving the indentation level of the original line';

Use wrap to wrap long lines instead of horizontal scrolling. Wrapped lines preserve their indentation level:

// This is a very long comment that demonstrates how word wrapping works in code blocks when the content exceeds the available width of the container
const message = 'Long strings will also wrap nicely to the next line while preserving the indentation level of the original line';

Use wrap to wrap long lines instead of horizontal scrolling. Wrapped lines preserve their indentation level:

// This is a very long comment that demonstrates how word wrapping works in code blocks when the content exceeds the available width of the container
const message = 'Long strings will also wrap nicely to the next line while preserving the indentation level of the original line';

MarkdownBlock

Embeds a chunk of raw markdown with two views: a rendered prose preview and a source view styled as a code block. Useful for quoting READMEs, pasted notes, or any other external markdown you want to show as an “included” artefact. A copy button puts the raw markdown on the clipboard.

Authors don't use the component name directly. Write a normal fenced code block with md preview in the meta string and a build-time remark plugin rewrites it into a MarkdownBlock:

```md preview title="README.md"
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold** text.
```

Supported meta attributes: title="..." for the header label and defaultView="source" to open on the source pane (defaults to rendered). Use a four-backtick outer fence when the included markdown itself contains triple-backtick code fences.

Default (opens on rendered)

sample.md

Included markdown

A paragraph with bold, italic, inline code, and a link to example.com.

  • one
  • two
  • three

A short quotation from elsewhere.

sample.md

Included markdown

A paragraph with bold, italic, inline code, and a link to example.com.

  • one
  • two
  • three

A short quotation from elsewhere.

sample.md

Included markdown

A paragraph with bold, italic, inline code, and a link to example.com.

  • one
  • two
  • three

A short quotation from elsewhere.

sample.md

Included markdown

A paragraph with bold, italic, inline code, and a link to example.com.

  • one
  • two
  • three

A short quotation from elsewhere.

sample.md

Included markdown

A paragraph with bold, italic, inline code, and a link to example.com.

  • one
  • two
  • three

A short quotation from elsewhere.

Default view: source

sample.md
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, and a
[link to example.com](https://example.com).
- one
- two
- three
> A short quotation from elsewhere.
sample.md
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, and a
[link to example.com](https://example.com).
- one
- two
- three
> A short quotation from elsewhere.
sample.md
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, and a
[link to example.com](https://example.com).
- one
- two
- three
> A short quotation from elsewhere.
sample.md
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, and a
[link to example.com](https://example.com).
- one
- two
- three
> A short quotation from elsewhere.
sample.md
## Included markdown
A paragraph with **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, and a
[link to example.com](https://example.com).
- one
- two
- three
> A short quotation from elsewhere.

FileTree

Renders a plain-text file tree as a macOS-Finder-like view. Authors write a fenced code block with tree as the language, using ordinary tree(1) output (or the ASCII / pipe-dash variants) — so it stays readable on GitHub and in editors — and a build-time remark plugin renders it:

```tree title="Recording storage" {6}
data/…/
├── init.mp4 # HLS init segment
├── ...
└── derivatives/
└── source.mp4 # stitched MP4
```

Folders expand and collapse natively (no JavaScript). Icons are coloured by type as a skim aid; folders use a bolder blue. Meta attributes: title="..." for the header, frame="none" to drop the window frame, and {2,5-7} to highlight rows. Comments after # render as inline markdown (so links work), a literal ... becomes an “and more” row, and a trailing / marks a folder.

Recording storage
  • data/a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
    • init.mp4 HLS initialisation segment (codec headers)
    • seg_000.m4s ~4-second media segments streamed during recording; a long video produces dozens of these, so the rest are collapsed into the ellipsis below
    • seg_001.m4s
    • stream.m3u8 HLS playlist tying the init segment and media segments together
    • recording.json timeline and events — see the event schema
    • My First Take.mov the original screen capture, kept for reference
    • derivatives
      • source.mp4 stitched single-file MP4 with enhanced audio
      • thumbnail.jpg auto-selected best frame
      • captions.srt subtitles
      • words.json per-word transcript timings used by the editor
      • notes.md human notes about the recording
Recording storage
  • data/a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
    • init.mp4 HLS initialisation segment (codec headers)
    • seg_000.m4s ~4-second media segments streamed during recording; a long video produces dozens of these, so the rest are collapsed into the ellipsis below
    • seg_001.m4s
    • stream.m3u8 HLS playlist tying the init segment and media segments together
    • recording.json timeline and events — see the event schema
    • My First Take.mov the original screen capture, kept for reference
    • derivatives
      • source.mp4 stitched single-file MP4 with enhanced audio
      • thumbnail.jpg auto-selected best frame
      • captions.srt subtitles
      • words.json per-word transcript timings used by the editor
      • notes.md human notes about the recording
Recording storage
  • data/a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
    • init.mp4 HLS initialisation segment (codec headers)
    • seg_000.m4s ~4-second media segments streamed during recording; a long video produces dozens of these, so the rest are collapsed into the ellipsis below
    • seg_001.m4s
    • stream.m3u8 HLS playlist tying the init segment and media segments together
    • recording.json timeline and events — see the event schema
    • My First Take.mov the original screen capture, kept for reference
    • derivatives
      • source.mp4 stitched single-file MP4 with enhanced audio
      • thumbnail.jpg auto-selected best frame
      • captions.srt subtitles
      • words.json per-word transcript timings used by the editor
      • notes.md human notes about the recording
Recording storage
  • data/a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
    • init.mp4 HLS initialisation segment (codec headers)
    • seg_000.m4s ~4-second media segments streamed during recording; a long video produces dozens of these, so the rest are collapsed into the ellipsis below
    • seg_001.m4s
    • stream.m3u8 HLS playlist tying the init segment and media segments together
    • recording.json timeline and events — see the event schema
    • My First Take.mov the original screen capture, kept for reference
    • derivatives
      • source.mp4 stitched single-file MP4 with enhanced audio
      • thumbnail.jpg auto-selected best frame
      • captions.srt subtitles
      • words.json per-word transcript timings used by the editor
      • notes.md human notes about the recording
Recording storage
  • data/a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
    • init.mp4 HLS initialisation segment (codec headers)
    • seg_000.m4s ~4-second media segments streamed during recording; a long video produces dozens of these, so the rest are collapsed into the ellipsis below
    • seg_001.m4s
    • stream.m3u8 HLS playlist tying the init segment and media segments together
    • recording.json timeline and events — see the event schema
    • My First Take.mov the original screen capture, kept for reference
    • derivatives
      • source.mp4 stitched single-file MP4 with enhanced audio
      • thumbnail.jpg auto-selected best frame
      • captions.srt subtitles
      • words.json per-word transcript timings used by the editor
      • notes.md human notes about the recording

UI Components

Components for the site's UI—navigation, footer, and reusable primitives. These are typically used outside of content areas.

Pill

Small label badges for tags, categories, or status indicators. Colours are derived automatically from the background using color-mix().

Default pill uses the secondary background colour:

Default

Custom colours via the color prop:

Coral Blue Green Purple Orange

Override text colour with textColor if needed:

Custom Text

Default pill uses the secondary background colour:

Default

Custom colours via the color prop:

Coral Blue Green Purple Orange

Override text colour with textColor if needed:

Custom Text

Default pill uses the secondary background colour:

Default

Custom colours via the color prop:

Coral Blue Green Purple Orange

Override text colour with textColor if needed:

Custom Text

Default pill uses the secondary background colour:

Default

Custom colours via the color prop:

Coral Blue Green Purple Orange

Override text colour with textColor if needed:

Custom Text

Default pill uses the secondary background colour:

Default

Custom colours via the color prop:

Coral Blue Green Purple Orange

Override text colour with textColor if needed:

Custom Text

Spinner

Animated loading indicator using the accent colour. The size prop accepts any CSS length value:

ThemeToggle

MarkdownContentActions

Action links for sharing and copying content as markdown. The share link only appears on devices that support the Web Share API:

copy / view as markdown
copy / view as markdown
copy / view as markdown
copy / view as markdown
copy / view as markdown

ContentCard: Articles

Cards for displaying article previews. Pass a content collection entry to auto-extract metadata, or use manual props for custom content.

The compact prop hides the image and summary. Cards also compact automatically below 350px via container query:

ContentCard: Notes

Note cards should use a blue accent border to differentiate from articles. The border colour is set via --color-blue in the component's TYPE_CONFIG.

ContentCard: Custom

Use manual props instead of a content collection entry for custom cards. The type prop sets the label and defaults to "custom" with the accent border colour.

NoteCard

Layout component for displaying full notes with their content. Used on the notes index page and individual note pages. Unlike ContentCard (which shows previews), NoteCard renders the complete note with its content via a slot.

With tags and source URL

When a note has a sourceURL, an embed is automatically displayed. Tags appear as pills below the title.

On the Nature of Remote Work

remote-work culture async

Remote work isn't just about where you work—it's about how you work. The best remote teams understand that asynchronous communication is the foundation, not an afterthought.

When you default to async, you give people the gift of deep work. Meetings become the exception, not the rule. Documentation becomes a first-class citizen.

Without tags or sourceURL—just title, date, and content:

The site footer uses fixed .dark-surface styling regardless of theme. Includes PersonalLogo, navigation links, RSS feeds, and SocialLinks.

HTML Elements

Native HTML elements that aren't covered in Typography. These provide sensible base styles for forms, disclosure widgets, definition lists, figures, and media elements.

Forms

Form controls with proper <fieldset>, <legend>, and <label> structure. Most forms on this site will be minimal, but having sensible defaults ensures consistency.

Contact Information







Additional Options





Preferences


Contact preference:


Selection & Text





Progress Indicators


65%


70%

Contact Information







Additional Options





Preferences


Contact preference:


Selection & Text





Progress Indicators


65%


70%

Contact Information







Additional Options





Preferences


Contact preference:


Selection & Text





Progress Indicators


65%


70%

Contact Information







Additional Options





Preferences


Contact preference:


Selection & Text





Progress Indicators


65%


70%

Contact Information







Additional Options





Preferences


Contact preference:


Selection & Text





Progress Indicators


65%


70%

Details/Summary

Native HTML disclosure widget. Unlike our Accordion component, this uses no JavaScript and has built-in accessibility. The browser handles open/close animation.

What is the difference between details/summary and Accordion?

The native <details> element provides disclosure functionality without JavaScript. It's more accessible by default and works even when scripts fail to load. Our Accordion component offers more styling control and animation options, but this native element is perfect for simple use cases.

Can details contain complex content?

Yes! You can include any block content inside:

  • Lists like this one
  • Multiple paragraphs
  • Even nested details elements

The summary acts as the clickable header, and everything else becomes the expandable content.

This one starts open

Adding the open attribute makes the details element expanded by default. Users can still close it by clicking the summary.

What is the difference between details/summary and Accordion?

The native <details> element provides disclosure functionality without JavaScript. It's more accessible by default and works even when scripts fail to load. Our Accordion component offers more styling control and animation options, but this native element is perfect for simple use cases.

Can details contain complex content?

Yes! You can include any block content inside:

  • Lists like this one
  • Multiple paragraphs
  • Even nested details elements

The summary acts as the clickable header, and everything else becomes the expandable content.

This one starts open

Adding the open attribute makes the details element expanded by default. Users can still close it by clicking the summary.

What is the difference between details/summary and Accordion?

The native <details> element provides disclosure functionality without JavaScript. It's more accessible by default and works even when scripts fail to load. Our Accordion component offers more styling control and animation options, but this native element is perfect for simple use cases.

Can details contain complex content?

Yes! You can include any block content inside:

  • Lists like this one
  • Multiple paragraphs
  • Even nested details elements

The summary acts as the clickable header, and everything else becomes the expandable content.

This one starts open

Adding the open attribute makes the details element expanded by default. Users can still close it by clicking the summary.

What is the difference between details/summary and Accordion?

The native <details> element provides disclosure functionality without JavaScript. It's more accessible by default and works even when scripts fail to load. Our Accordion component offers more styling control and animation options, but this native element is perfect for simple use cases.

Can details contain complex content?

Yes! You can include any block content inside:

  • Lists like this one
  • Multiple paragraphs
  • Even nested details elements

The summary acts as the clickable header, and everything else becomes the expandable content.

This one starts open

Adding the open attribute makes the details element expanded by default. Users can still close it by clicking the summary.

What is the difference between details/summary and Accordion?

The native <details> element provides disclosure functionality without JavaScript. It's more accessible by default and works even when scripts fail to load. Our Accordion component offers more styling control and animation options, but this native element is perfect for simple use cases.

Can details contain complex content?

Yes! You can include any block content inside:

  • Lists like this one
  • Multiple paragraphs
  • Even nested details elements

The summary acts as the clickable header, and everything else becomes the expandable content.

This one starts open

Adding the open attribute makes the details element expanded by default. Users can still close it by clicking the summary.

Definition Lists

The <dl>, <dt>, <dd> elements for term-definition pairs. Useful for glossaries, metadata displays, or FAQ-style content.

Async-first
A communication approach where asynchronous methods (written documentation, recorded videos) are the default, with synchronous meetings used sparingly for high-bandwidth discussions.
Deep work
Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit. Coined by Cal Newport.
Calm company
A business that prioritises sustainable growth, employee well-being, and profitability over hypergrowth and external funding.
Often characterised by remote-first policies, async communication, and reasonable working hours.
Async-first
A communication approach where asynchronous methods (written documentation, recorded videos) are the default, with synchronous meetings used sparingly for high-bandwidth discussions.
Deep work
Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit. Coined by Cal Newport.
Calm company
A business that prioritises sustainable growth, employee well-being, and profitability over hypergrowth and external funding.
Often characterised by remote-first policies, async communication, and reasonable working hours.
Async-first
A communication approach where asynchronous methods (written documentation, recorded videos) are the default, with synchronous meetings used sparingly for high-bandwidth discussions.
Deep work
Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit. Coined by Cal Newport.
Calm company
A business that prioritises sustainable growth, employee well-being, and profitability over hypergrowth and external funding.
Often characterised by remote-first policies, async communication, and reasonable working hours.
Async-first
A communication approach where asynchronous methods (written documentation, recorded videos) are the default, with synchronous meetings used sparingly for high-bandwidth discussions.
Deep work
Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit. Coined by Cal Newport.
Calm company
A business that prioritises sustainable growth, employee well-being, and profitability over hypergrowth and external funding.
Often characterised by remote-first policies, async communication, and reasonable working hours.
Async-first
A communication approach where asynchronous methods (written documentation, recorded videos) are the default, with synchronous meetings used sparingly for high-bandwidth discussions.
Deep work
Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push cognitive capabilities to their limit. Coined by Cal Newport.
Calm company
A business that prioritises sustainable growth, employee well-being, and profitability over hypergrowth and external funding.
Often characterised by remote-first policies, async communication, and reasonable working hours.

Figure/Figcaption

The <figure> element with <figcaption> for self-contained content with a caption. Distinct from BasicImage—this shows the raw HTML element styling.

Modern architectural terrace with wooden decking
Figure 1: A modern architectural space demonstrating the figure/figcaption structure. The caption appears below the content.
Modern architectural terrace with wooden decking
Figure 1: A modern architectural space demonstrating the figure/figcaption structure. The caption appears below the content.
Modern architectural terrace with wooden decking
Figure 1: A modern architectural space demonstrating the figure/figcaption structure. The caption appears below the content.
Modern architectural terrace with wooden decking
Figure 1: A modern architectural space demonstrating the figure/figcaption structure. The caption appears below the content.
Modern architectural terrace with wooden decking
Figure 1: A modern architectural space demonstrating the figure/figcaption structure. The caption appears below the content.

Audio/Video

Native HTML5 media elements. While most embedded media uses the Embed component (for YouTube, Vimeo, etc.), these native elements are useful for self-hosted content.

Audio

The native <audio> element with controls. Browser styling varies, but basic functionality is consistent.

Video

The native <video> element. For actual video hosting, consider using the Embed component with YouTube/Vimeo for better performance and features.

Audio

The native <audio> element with controls. Browser styling varies, but basic functionality is consistent.

Video

The native <video> element. For actual video hosting, consider using the Embed component with YouTube/Vimeo for better performance and features.

Audio

The native <audio> element with controls. Browser styling varies, but basic functionality is consistent.

Video

The native <video> element. For actual video hosting, consider using the Embed component with YouTube/Vimeo for better performance and features.

Audio

The native <audio> element with controls. Browser styling varies, but basic functionality is consistent.

Video

The native <video> element. For actual video hosting, consider using the Embed component with YouTube/Vimeo for better performance and features.

Audio

The native <audio> element with controls. Browser styling varies, but basic functionality is consistent.

Video

The native <video> element. For actual video hosting, consider using the Embed component with YouTube/Vimeo for better performance and features.

Other Stuff

Footnotes, inline footnotes, and other special treatments that don't fit neatly into other categories.

Footnotes

Footnotes are generated automatically from markdown syntax using [^label] for references and [^label]: content for definitions. Three elements work together:

Footnote Reference

The superscript number in the text that links to the footnote. Styled with small caps and the accent colour. In the demo below, click any footnote reference to see the inline footnote behaviour.

Inline Footnote (Progressive Enhancement)

When JavaScript is available, clicking a footnote reference shows the footnote content inline below the current paragraph instead of jumping to the bottom. A close button dismisses the popup. This is handled by the <InlineFootnotes> component.

Footnotes Section

A section at the bottom of the content containing all footnotes with back-reference arrows. This is the standard footnote behaviour and works without JavaScript.

Demo

Good writing often benefits from asides and references1. Footnotes let you add depth without interrupting the main flow of your prose.

The footnote reference appears as a superscript number2. Clicking it can either jump to the footnotes section at the bottom, or—with the inline footnotes enhancement—show the content right below the current paragraph.

  • We have a list.
  • This is a list3 with some footnotes in it.
  • And of course another list.

Multiple footnotes work naturally throughout a piece4. They’re particularly useful for citations, clarifications, or tangential5 thoughts that would otherwise break the reader’s concentration.

Footnotes

  1. This is contextual information that supports the main point but isn’t essential to understanding it. Footnotes keep your prose clean while still providing depth for curious readers.

  2. The superscript styling uses small caps and the accent colour to make footnote references visually distinct but not distracting.

  3. Here is a footnote within the list.

  4. You can have as many footnotes as you need. The numbering is handled automatically by the markdown processor.

  5. Multiple footnotes in a single paragraph.

Good writing often benefits from asides and references1. Footnotes let you add depth without interrupting the main flow of your prose.

The footnote reference appears as a superscript number2. Clicking it can either jump to the footnotes section at the bottom, or—with the inline footnotes enhancement—show the content right below the current paragraph.

  • We have a list.
  • This is a list3 with some footnotes in it.
  • And of course another list.

Multiple footnotes work naturally throughout a piece4. They’re particularly useful for citations, clarifications, or tangential5 thoughts that would otherwise break the reader’s concentration.

Footnotes

  1. This is contextual information that supports the main point but isn’t essential to understanding it. Footnotes keep your prose clean while still providing depth for curious readers.

  2. The superscript styling uses small caps and the accent colour to make footnote references visually distinct but not distracting.

  3. Here is a footnote within the list.

  4. You can have as many footnotes as you need. The numbering is handled automatically by the markdown processor.

  5. Multiple footnotes in a single paragraph.

Good writing often benefits from asides and references1. Footnotes let you add depth without interrupting the main flow of your prose.

The footnote reference appears as a superscript number2. Clicking it can either jump to the footnotes section at the bottom, or—with the inline footnotes enhancement—show the content right below the current paragraph.

  • We have a list.
  • This is a list3 with some footnotes in it.
  • And of course another list.

Multiple footnotes work naturally throughout a piece4. They’re particularly useful for citations, clarifications, or tangential5 thoughts that would otherwise break the reader’s concentration.

Footnotes

  1. This is contextual information that supports the main point but isn’t essential to understanding it. Footnotes keep your prose clean while still providing depth for curious readers.

  2. The superscript styling uses small caps and the accent colour to make footnote references visually distinct but not distracting.

  3. Here is a footnote within the list.

  4. You can have as many footnotes as you need. The numbering is handled automatically by the markdown processor.

  5. Multiple footnotes in a single paragraph.

Good writing often benefits from asides and references1. Footnotes let you add depth without interrupting the main flow of your prose.

The footnote reference appears as a superscript number2. Clicking it can either jump to the footnotes section at the bottom, or—with the inline footnotes enhancement—show the content right below the current paragraph.

  • We have a list.
  • This is a list3 with some footnotes in it.
  • And of course another list.

Multiple footnotes work naturally throughout a piece4. They’re particularly useful for citations, clarifications, or tangential5 thoughts that would otherwise break the reader’s concentration.

Footnotes

  1. This is contextual information that supports the main point but isn’t essential to understanding it. Footnotes keep your prose clean while still providing depth for curious readers.

  2. The superscript styling uses small caps and the accent colour to make footnote references visually distinct but not distracting.

  3. Here is a footnote within the list.

  4. You can have as many footnotes as you need. The numbering is handled automatically by the markdown processor.

  5. Multiple footnotes in a single paragraph.

Good writing often benefits from asides and references1. Footnotes let you add depth without interrupting the main flow of your prose.

The footnote reference appears as a superscript number2. Clicking it can either jump to the footnotes section at the bottom, or—with the inline footnotes enhancement—show the content right below the current paragraph.

  • We have a list.
  • This is a list3 with some footnotes in it.
  • And of course another list.

Multiple footnotes work naturally throughout a piece4. They’re particularly useful for citations, clarifications, or tangential5 thoughts that would otherwise break the reader’s concentration.

Footnotes

  1. This is contextual information that supports the main point but isn’t essential to understanding it. Footnotes keep your prose clean while still providing depth for curious readers.

  2. The superscript styling uses small caps and the accent colour to make footnote references visually distinct but not distracting.

  3. Here is a footnote within the list.

  4. You can have as many footnotes as you need. The numbering is handled automatically by the markdown processor.

  5. Multiple footnotes in a single paragraph.

Utility Classes

Global utility classes available throughout the site. Most are documented here for reference; .list-reset has a visual demo below.

Class Purpose
.ui-style Opt-out of prose typography for nav, footer, UI-heavy areas. Already demoed extensively via SGTypographySwitcher throughout this styleguide.
.dark-surface Forces dark background (charcoal) with light text (beige). For always-dark areas regardless of theme.
.surface-white White surface context (light mode) or raised dark surface (dark mode). Also redefines --color-background-secondary for children to ensure contrast.
.cq Establishes container query context (container-type: inline-size).
.all-caps Uppercase text with wide letter-spacing. For labels and UI text.
.center, .right, .left Text alignment utilities. Useful for table cells and other contexts.
.top, .middle, .bottom Vertical alignment utilities. Useful for table cells and inline elements.
.content-trim Removes top margin from first child, bottom margin from last child. Use inside padded containers with slotted content.
.img-cover Makes image fill container with object-fit: cover.
.sr-only Visually hidden but accessible to screen readers. Also available as .hidden-microformat for hiding microformat metadata.
.external-arrow Subtle arrow indicator for external/offsite links in UI contexts.
.list-reset Removes list styling for navigation/UI lists. See demo below.

.list-reset

The .list-reset class removes default list styling (bullets, padding) for navigation-style lists:

Without .list-reset
With .list-reset
Without .list-reset
With .list-reset
Without .list-reset
With .list-reset
Without .list-reset
With .list-reset
Without .list-reset
With .list-reset